9.14雅思写作考题8分范文及解析：老年人继续工作

观点类大作文，工作类话题

Some people believe that it is a good idea for old people to continue working if it is possible for them to do. Do you agree or disagree?

题目来源：2024年9月14日大陆雅思大作文（重复2021年10月23日亚太考题）

1、题目大意

有些人认为，如果老年人有能力，继续工作是个好主意。你同意还是不同意？

2、思路解析

这是一道观点类大作文，聊的是老年人是否继续工作的问题，正好前一天宣布了延迟退休的政策， 雅思写作就很应景的考了这道题目。

审题时需要注意两点，一是题目观点给出了前提限定，“it is possible for them to do”，也就是说已经考虑到了老年人身体等状况是否允许，因此不需要再进行讨论。

二是有的同学看到这道题容易开始宏大叙事，想着往养老金负担问题上靠，其实不用，而且也不好写。下面，王珍老师带大家一起来看下具体观点。

首先来看支持继续工作的观点，有三方面。

一是可以让他们保持与社会的联系以及有利于身心健康。退休后，许多老年人感到孤立和与社会脱节，继续工作有助于缓解这种孤独感和无用感。此外，工作环境为他们提供了社交平台，帮助他们保持活跃的社交生活，预防抑郁和其他心理健康问题。

二是一些老年人丰富的工作经验和专业技能可以得到充分利用。在某些行业，尤其是需要高度专业知识的岗位，如科研、咨询和管理等，老年人的经验往往是不可替代的。他们可以为年轻一代传授知识和技能，起到导师的作用，促进企业和社会的持续发展。

三是可以减轻养老金和社会福利压力。随着人口老龄化问题的加剧，许多国家的养老金体系面临巨大压力。如果老年人选择继续工作，他们可以减少对社会福利的依赖，帮助政府更好地分配资源，缓解财政压力。

再来看反对角度的观点，有两方面。

一方面，一些老年人在工作岗位上待得越久，年轻人获得工作的机会就越少。尤其是在工作机会有限的情况下，年轻人可能会面临更大的就业压力。这种情况可能导致社会的年龄阶层差距扩大，不利于整体经济的良性发展。

另一方面，老年人的工作效率可能比年轻员工低，继续工作可能影响企业的效率和竞争力。虽然老年人有丰富的经验，但随着科技的发展和工作模式的变化，他们可能难以适应新技术或创新的工作方式。此外，老年人相比年轻员工，往往需要更多的休息时间，这可能降低工作效率，增加企业的管理成本。

3、提纲

4、高分范文示例

As societies around the world are experiencing increased life expectancies and healthier lifestyles among older generations, the question of whether elderly individuals should continue working has sparked considerable debate. Some argue that allowing seniors to remain in the workforce benefits both individuals and society. I strongly agree with this view, as the continued employment of older people offers numerous advantages, both personally and socially.

One key reason why older people should continue working is the wealth of experience and knowledge they bring to the workforce. After decades of professional experience, elderly workers possess unique insights that are invaluable to both companies and younger colleagues. Their presence can foster mentorship opportunities and improve overall productivity. Moreover, engaging in meaningful work helps maintain mental sharpness, offering cognitive benefits that can delay the onset of age-related diseases such as dementia. Therefore, their continued participation in the workforce not only enriches the work environment but also contributes to their own well-being.

Another important factor is the financial stability that continued work can provide for older people. Many individuals today face the challenge of insufficient retirement savings, particularly given rising costs of living and medical expenses. Remaining employed allows older workers to supplement their income, reducing the financial strain on their families and social welfare systems. This also enables them to maintain a more active and independent lifestyle. Thus, working into later years offers practical financial benefits that promote both personal dignity and reduced societal burden.

While some may argue that older individuals deserve to enjoy retirement after a lifetime of hard work, this view overlooks the fact that not all seniors want or need to stop working. Many derive a sense of purpose and fulfillment from their jobs, and forcing them into retirement may actually harm their mental and emotional health. Furthermore, flexible work arrangements and part-time opportunities can balance the need for rest with the desire to remain active. Therefore, while retirement should remain an option, it should not be imposed on those who are still capable and willing to contribute.

In conclusion, continuing to work in later life offers both personal and societal benefits. The expertise and financial security gained from ongoing employment are invaluable, and the option to keep working should be available to all elderly individuals who wish to do so.

5、相关词汇和语法结构

Increased life expectancies寿命延长

Healthier lifestyles更健康的生活方式

Wealth of experience丰富的经验

Invaluable insights无价的见解

Mentorship opportunities导师机会

Cognitive benefits认知益处

Age-related diseases与年龄相关的疾病

Financial stability财务稳定

Rising costs of living生活成本上升

Medical expenses医疗费用

Supplement their income补充收入

Social welfare systems社会福利系统

Personal dignity个人尊严

Reduced societal burden减少社会负担

Sense of purpose目的感

Mental and emotional health精神和情感健康

Flexible work arrangements灵活的工作安排

Part-time opportunities兼职机会

Forced into retirement被迫退休

Contribute to society对社会作出贡献