9月28日雅思笔试写作真题全解析 | 附高分范文

01、9月28日雅思大作文题目

Historical objects in museums all over the world should be returned to their country of origin. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

话题分类:历史文化

02、题目解读

文字版解读如下:

这道题可能会让大家感到困惑,难度系数还是挺大的。如果你同意这个观点,那么你可能认为将文物归还给原产国是一种对文化遗产的尊重。这不仅能够尊重当地的文化传统,还有助于提升当地人民对自己国家文化的认同感。尤其在如今全球化的背景下,许多人会受到欧美主导的主流文化的影响,导致对自己文化的认同感减弱。

然而,如果他们能够看到和接触到本国的文化遗产,可能会更加尊重和欣赏自己的文化。此外,原产国通常拥有与文物相关的丰富文化背景和历史知识。假如我们研究的是一幅字画,那么我们可能能够在字画原产国找到解释其创作意图和意义的资料,这对于研究这个字画非常有帮助。此外,许多文物是通过战争、殖民等不正当手段获得的,因此归还这些文物也是一种合理的做法。

但如果你不同意这个观点,你只需列举一些特殊情况,就能有效地反驳这个题目。在这方面,我们可以去思考:在什么情况下我们并不一定要将博物馆的文物归还给原产地?我知道大家在情感上希望所有展品都能回归故土,但有些地区遭受战乱和贫困,可能缺乏足够的能力来妥善保护文物。

此外,还有一些地区在历史和文物相关领域的人才短缺,无法将这些文物更好地展示给世界公众。

03、参考范文

Introduction

I don't thinkthat we have toreturn artifacts from museums to their home countries.

重点词汇/语料:

Artifacts文物

🚩Tips:

开头可以稍微简短一些,可以省略掉背景直接进入到立场的讨论,但是对于这种驳论类题目(to what extent do you agree or disagree), 立场最好要在开头给到。

译文参考:

我不认为我们一定要把文物从博物馆归还到他们原产国。

Body Paragraph 1

From the perspective of artifact preservation, artifacts should be displayed in the regions where museums are located, as the country of origin may lack the necessary means and measures to protect them. Some regions are plagued by war, poverty, and a shortage of medical facilities, leaving them with insufficient funds to address these issues, let alone protect their artifacts. This places the artifacts at great risk, as inadequate security might lead to theft or looting. While returning artifacts to their original countries is seen as a way of respecting local cultural heritage, if these countries cannot properly care for them, the artifacts might disappear in the near future, defeating our original purpose. On the other hand, the regions where museums are located typically have moreexperience and resources for artifact protection, as well as better security measures to ensure their preservation.

重点词汇/语料:

Artifact protection文物保护

Lack the necessary means and measures缺乏必要的手段和措施

Be plagued by遭受困扰

Ashortage of medical facilities医疗设施匮乏

Insufficient funds资金不足

Place sth at great risk让某事处在巨大风险

Theft or looting被偷窃或掠夺

Respect local cultural heritage尊重当地文化遗产

Properly care for妥善保护

Security measures安保措施

🚩Tips:

想要论点清晰没有重合,可以在开头给一个提示,论述是从什么角度去谈到的。可以选择文物保护的角度,思考不同地区文物保护能力的区别。

译文参考:

从保护文物的角度来说,文物应当展出在博物馆所在的地区,因为文物的原产国可能缺乏保护文物的必要手段和措施。有些地区受到战争、贫困以及医疗设施匮乏的困扰,资金已捉襟见肘,难以解决这些问题,更不用说保护文物了。这使得文物面临巨大风险,例如由于安保不力,文物可能被偷窃或掠夺。

尽管我们认为归还文物可以尊重当地的文化遗产,但如果原产国无法妥善保护这些文物,它们可能在不久的将来消失殆尽,起不到我们预期的作用。反之,博物馆所在的地区通常拥有更多的文物保护经验和方法,同时具备较为完善的安保措施,能够更好地保存和管理这些文物。

Body Paragraph 2

From the perspective of artifact display, high-level museums are undoubtedly the best place to promote and disseminatecultural relics. Museums can utilize high-tech and interactive exhibition methods, allowing visitors to gain an in-depth understanding of the origins of the artifacts, their cultural significance, and the historical stories behind them within just a few hours. In addition, high-quality exhibitions require specialized archaeologists, historians, art experts, and professional guides capable of interpreting and explaining the artifacts. Countries with established museum systems typically have a rich pool of professionals and can collaborate with international experts to ensure the quality of artifact display. In contrast, such specialized talents may be scarce in some countries of origin, leading to insufficient depth in artifact interpretation and dissemination. Therefore, displaying and protecting artifacts in the location of the museum can better facilitate cultural exchange and understanding.

重点词汇/语料:

Disseminate传播

Cultural relics 文物

Interactive exhibition methods互动式展示手段

Specialized archaeologists专门的考古学家

Professional guides专业导游

🚩Tips:

想要论点清晰没有重合,可以在开头给一个提示,论述是从什么角度去谈到的。可以选择文物展示的角度,思考不同地区展示文物的能力的区别和展示文物的好处。

译文参考:

从文物展示的角度来看,高水平的博物馆无疑是推广和传播文物的最佳地方。博物馆能够利用高科技和互动式的展示手段,使参观者在短短几个小时内对文物的起源、所代表的文化意义以及背后的历史故事有深入的了解。此外,高水平的文物展示需要配备专门的考古学家、历史学家、艺术专家以及能够讲解和解读文物的专业导游。

拥有成熟博物馆体系的国家通常具备丰富的专业人才库,并能与国际文物专家合作,以确保文物展示的质量。相比而言,这类专业人才在原产国可能稀缺,导致文物的解读和传播深度不足。因此,文物的展示与保护在博物馆所在地进行,能够更好地促进文化交流与理解。

Conclusion

In conclusion, from the perspective of artifact preservation and display, I don't believe that we must return artifacts from the museums where they are located to their countries of origin.

🚩Tips:

结尾也可以稍微简短一些,就是对立场的paraphrase,但是最好把前面两段的观点用另外一种方式强调一下,更加扣题。

译文参考:

总结就是,从文物的保存和展示的角度而言,我不认为我们一定要把文物从博物馆所在地方归还给原产地。

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