1.11雅思写作考题8分范文及解析：时尚业破坏环境

观点类大作文，环境类话题

Some people say that the fashion industry is bad for the environment, as it encourages consumers to buy new clothes all the time. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

题目来源：2025年1月11日大陆雅思大作文

1、题目大意

有人说时尚业对环境有害，因为它鼓励消费者一直购买新衣服。你是否同意？

2、思路解析

这是一道观点类大作文，聊的是时尚行业造成环境污染的问题。题目难度偏高，审题时需要注意两点：

一是题目讨论的是“对环境有害的问题”，不要偏题去讨论“购买新衣服浪费钱”等。

二是题目中涉及因果关系，即“因为时尚业鼓励消费一直购买新衣服”，“所以对环境有害”，需要对“因”、“果”及其中的逻辑是否合理进行论证。

下面，老师带大家来看下具体观点。

先来看同意的角度，有两方面。

一方面可以从生成角度出发。时尚产业通过大量生产、频繁更新产品来刺激人们的购买欲望，导致原材料的过度消耗和废弃衣物的大量产生。例如，棉花种植需要消耗大量淡水资源，化纤面料的生产同样伴随大量石油、化学染料和助剂的使用。这些制造环节不仅会消耗有限的能源，还会向大气和水体中排放有害物质，造成环境污染。此外，许多人在时尚过时后直接丢弃或闲置服装，加重了垃圾填埋场的负担。

另一方面可以运输角度出发。大量服饰的运输会带来碳排放和生态破坏，导致气候变化问题恶化。在全球化背景下，时尚品牌往往将生产基地转移到劳动力成本更低的国家或地区，原材料、半成品和成品之间的跨洲际运输在整个供应链环节中都会释放更多的二氧化碳。伴随着时尚产业扩张，过度的碳排放加剧了气候变化的威胁。

再来看反对角度，同样有两方面。

一是可持续时尚理念逐渐兴起，减少对环境破坏并推动技术创新。一些品牌与环保组织、科研机构合作，开发可以循环利用的纺织原料，既减少传统生产方式对自然资源的依赖，也降低了化学物质的排放。

二是随着环保意识的提升，许多消费者开始愿意购买耐用、可持续的产品。这些趋势正倒逼品牌重新思考产品的设计寿命与环保属性，促使行业朝着更加可持续的方向发展。换言之，当消费者对环保需求增大时，企业也会相应改进生产方式，从而最大程度减少对生态的破坏。

3、提纲

1.11雅思写作考题8分范文及解析：时尚业破坏环境

4、高分范文示例

In recent years, the fashion industry has exerted a powerful influence on global consumer culture. Many commentators contend that constantly producing and marketing new garments harms the environment by encouraging perpetual purchasing. I fully support this view, as the relentless pursuit of novel trends often exacts a severe toll on natural resources and ecological stability.

One key reason the fashion industry is environmentally damaging is its tendency to foster excessive consumption and waste. Brands frequently release new collections, pressuring consumers to discard still-wearable clothes in favour of the latest styles. This throwaway culture leads to overflowing landfills, where non-biodegradable fabrics persist for decades, releasing harmful greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. At the same time, intense demand for raw materials, such as cotton and synthetic fibres, depletes vital resources like water and energy. Consequently, by fuelling overconsumption and resource exhaustion, the fashion sector's practices pose a direct threat to environmental health.

Another considerable factor is the substantial carbon footprint generated through large-scale garment manufacturing and transportation. Factories often rely on fossil fuel-powered machines, emitting significant amounts of carbon dioxide and other pollutants. Moreover, global distribution networks involve extensive shipping of raw materials and finished products across multiple continents, exacerbating fuel consumption and contributing to air pollution. In this way, the industry's production processes play a major role in environmental degradation.

Admittedly, the fashion industry provides economic benefits by creating jobs and stimulating growth in local communities, particularly in developing countries. Nonetheless, these advantages do not override the pressing concern that the relentless drive to produce and sell new clothing undermines sustainability efforts. In fact, sustainable employment models and ethical production methods could be pursued without compromising the planet's wellbeing, making the current wasteful approach both unnecessary and short-sighted.

In conclusion, the fashion industry's encouragement of constant apparel purchases is undeniably detrimental to the environment. Given its role in driving excessive waste and generating substantial carbon emissions, it is imperative for both consumers and industry leaders to adopt more sustainable practices.

5、相关词汇和语法结构

exert a powerful influence on 对……施加强大的影响

global consumer culture 全球消费者文化

relentless pursuit of novel trends 对新潮流的不懈追求

exact a severe toll on 对……造成严重损害

foster excessive consumption 助长过度消费

throwaway culture 一次性消费文化

non-biodegradable fabrics 不可生物降解的面料

intense demand for raw materials 对原材料的强烈需求

deplete vital resources 消耗重要资源

pose a direct threat to 对……构成直接威胁

large-scale garment manufacturing 大规模成衣生产