托福阅读迷惑选项如何精准识别排除?| 附真题解析

各位同学在刷题的过程中,一定遇到过这样的题目:选项看起来说的都对,但选了必错。

大家也是苦“选择题刺客”久矣,今天我们来帮大家梳理一下此类套路。

托福阅读中,句子简化题会中招的概率尤其大,错该类题型的同学在底层逻辑上犯的错误是忽略了“重点”

该类题目的要求为Which of the sentences below bestexpresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.

其中,“leave out essential information”就代表了一些“废话连篇”选项。

什么是“废话连篇”选项?就是看似正确、实际上没讲到重点信息的迷惑选项。

很多时候,大家看到选项中包含和正文差不多的内容,或是近义词,很大概率不会仔细阅读分析长难句,就直接选了。

在一般的英语考试中,这种方法是比较好用也比较省时的。

然而,在托福考试中,这种方法可能并不奏效,甚至可能导致考生“聪明反被聪明误”,掉进出题人的陷阱。

以下题为例:

One explanation for green icebergs attributes their color to an optical illusion when blue ice is illuminated by a near-horizon red Sun, but green icebergs stand out among white and blue icebergs under a great variety of light conditions.

Q

Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage?

A、One explanation notes that green icebergs stand out among other icebergs under a great variety of light conditions, but this is attributed to an optical illusion.

B、One explanation for the color of green icebergs attributes their color to an optical illusion that occurs when the light from a near-horizon red Sun shines on a blue iceberg.

C、One explanation for green icebergs attributes their color to a great variety of light conditions, but green icebergs stand out best among other icebergs when illuminated by a near-horizon red Sun.

D、One explanation attributes the color of green icebergs to an optical illusion under special light conditions, but green icebergs appear distinct from other icebergs under a great variety of light conditions.

怎么样,这道题大家都做对了吗?

这类题型的解题思路主要围绕两部分:逻辑+主干排除,下面我们结合这两点来梳理下答题思路:

B选项无论是在逻辑上还是主干表意方面都与原文一致,但由于缺少原句中转折词but后的内容,只强调了次要部分,即我们所说的“废话连篇”选项,导致该选项不符合题目要求,故可直接排除。

AC两选项虽包含but转折逻辑,但转折后的主干表意与原文不一致:

A转折后的因果逻辑(is attributed to)和原文不符;C转折后的比较逻辑(best)和原文不符。

故该题选D

回顾一下上面整个梳理套路的过程,我们强调了答题的重中之重:逻辑对应

在检查选项时大家一定要记得抓重点,不能只看选项和文章相似度有多高,而是要仔细分析选项的含义,通过主要逻辑排除干扰项,避免被“背刺”哦。

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