雅思大作文7分范文及解析：政府投资网络的原因与恰当性

报告类大作文，科技类话题

The government is spending a lot of money in improving internet services. Why is this happening? Is it an appropriate way to spend public money? 

题目来源：2016年7月16日亚太雅思大作文

1、题目大意

政府正在花费大量资金来改善互联网服务。为什么会出现这种情况？这是花公共资金的适当方式吗？

2、思路解析

这是一道报告类大作文，聊的是政府投资网络的原因及是否合理。报告类大作文结构比较简单，两个主体段分别对应两个问题，主体段一讨论政府投资网络的原因，主体段二讨论这样花费资金是否合适。审题时候注意两点，一是限定讨论对象“政府”，即需要考虑到政府的职责问题和投资的逻辑。二是讨论“spend public money”是否合适，诸如技术等要素不在第二问的讨论范围。下面，月半鸭和大家一起来看下具体观点。

首先来看政府改善网络服务的原因，有三方面。

一是在信息时代下，网络是重要的基础设施之一，大量的通讯、交易以及社会服务都需要基于网络进行。网络是否发达已经直接关系到人们的生活水平，而政府有责任保障纳税人的生活水准，因此需要投资建设更好的网络服务。

二是网络服务的基础建设是非常庞大的，单凭个人或某个企业是难以完成的，只有政府有能力提供充足的资金来完成相应的建设与维护。

三是网络信息安全对于个人或国家来说都非常重要，一旦发生信息泄露或网络瘫痪可能会造成重大的经济损失，因此政府需要不断改善和维护，来提升网络安全。

然后来看这样的投资是否合理，最合适的办法就是分情况讨论。

对于经济实力雄厚的国家来说，花费资金投入网络建设并不影响其在其他领域的投资。同时更好的网络服务能够提高居民的生活效率与幸福度，也有利于国家的发展。

而对于发展贫弱的国家来说，将有限的资金优先投入关乎人们生存的领域则更为重要，比如食品、住房、医疗等领域，毕竟网络并没有办法解决人们最基础的温饱需求。

3、提纲

4、高分范文示例

As the Internet continues to grow in influence, governments are allocating more resources to the advancement of internet infrastructure. This essay will examine why public funds are being used to upgrade internet services and whether massive public spending in this area is justified.

First and foremost, the relevance of the Internet and its infrastructure in people's daily lives can never be overstated, as it serves as the foundation for modern sectors, including online shopping and instant messaging. As a result, governments should invest in internet services to better serve the public and provide tax payers with the convenience they deserve. Second, the amount of work or money required to conduct scientific research or purchase equipment to establish a solid internet industry is so sizable that only the government could handle it with tax payer money. Furthermore, Internet advancements are directly related to information security. Since many confidential documents and encrypted data are stored in the cloud, the internet security flaw could result in the disclosure of private information or even an attack on national internet security. Therefore, steps conducted by authorities to strengthen online safety networks and the internet business are also beneficial to information security.

Regarding the optimal method of spending public funds on internet services, the strategy should vary depending on the national circumstances. Improvements in internet services could be the frosting on the cake for nations where people already enjoy a high standard of living, steering their lives toward greater efficiency and accelerating the inevitable transition to smarter cities. However, given the bleak budgetary outlook, investing in critical survival issues may appear more viable and necessary for developing countries. While fundamental issues like food shortages, insecure housing, and compulsory education affect the majority, saving money for the few internet users cannot help the poor or generate tangible results.

In conclusion, while leaving government resources for internet popularisation and service advancements fully satisfies some wealthier nations' expanding needs, it would be more economically feasible for developing nations to address pressing concerns critical to the population's survival.

5、相关词汇和语法结构

tax revenue 税收

infrastructure 基础设施

evolution 进步；进化

encrypted 加密的

privacy disclosure 隐私泄露

scientificity 科学性

icing on the cake 锦上添花

with an eye on 着眼于…

practical 实际的

tangible 明显的;真切的

magnify 放大