观点类大作文，交通类话题
Government should spend money on railways rather than roads. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
题目来源：剑11Test1大作文
1、题目大意
政府应该把钱花在铁路而不是公路上。你是否同意？
2、思路解析
这是一道观点类大作文，聊的是政府应该投资铁路还是公路，题目是交通类中非常基础的一道题目。审题时注意一点，需要对“铁路”和“公路”双方进行对比。下面月半鸭和大家一起来看下具体观点。
首先来看投资铁路而非公路的原因，有两方面。
一是在远距离旅行上，火车相较于汽车速度更快，乘客能够更快抵达目的地。而且长时间开车容易造成疲惫，但乘坐火车则没有这个担忧，可以更加轻松地享受旅途上的时光。
二是从商业角度来看，铁路能够承担更大的货运量，一趟火车所能承载的货物可能是几十辆卡车之和，但是成本却更低，因此投资回报率更高。
然后来看不应该忽略公路的原因，有三方面原因。
一是在城市中，依靠铁路出行的想法并不可行，人们依然需要依靠大量的道路和汽车完成日常通勤。
二是建设铁路需要许多配套设施，比如火车站，综合下来建设成本可能远高于公路，并且难以覆盖到每一个地方。因此，依然需要建造大量公路来满足人们出行需求。
三是考虑到人们的私家车拥有量不断上升，完善发达的道路系统能让人出游更便利，同时也能进一步促进汽车产业和旅游业等相关行业的发展。
3、提纲
4、高分范文示例
The debate of how government should spend money has never ceased. People take diverse attitudes towards this issue. To me, I disagree with the statement that railways should be given more priority over roads in government budget. This essay will elaborate on my view and come to a tenable conclusion.
Admittedly, the railways do make a contribution to people’s life to some extent. The primary advantage lays emphasis on its role in increasing efficiency of travelling, especially for domestic journey. Evidence has shown that the train is ranked the most frequent used transport which is less likely to delay by weather compared with flights and have no risk of road congestion. Apart from that, safety is another important reason worthwhile to mention while considering the lives lost in traffic accidents on roads every year.
However, despite the benefits mentioned above, highway traffic appears to be a more attractive and affordable alternative to railways. Let’s first begin with comparing the two options from financial aspect. In contrast to the investment in a railway along with its various supporting facilities, construction of a road is not only cost effective but also time-saving, not to mention the subsequent maintaining cost. Taking this advantage one step further, we can forecast the potential value of building roads in stimulating other industries. Far from being a simple infrastructure, a highly developed road system will pave the way for an era of “life on wheels”, in which almost every family will be more likely to own a private car, thus making excursion a popular lifestyle consequently, which will eventually lead to a boom for both automobile industry and domestic tourism.
In conclusion, from what has been discussed above, though the benefits of railways cannot be ignored, I am profoundly convinced that its development should not be at the cost of roads, and the authority ought to give equal consideration on both realms.
5、相关词汇和语法结构
Take diverse attitudes toward 采取不同的态度对待
Given more priority over 优先考虑
Government budget 政府预算
Elaborate 复杂的；详尽的
Tenable （某种想法）说得过去；站得住脚
Lays emphasis on 将重点放在
The most frequent used 最常用的
Worthwhile to mention 值得一提的是
Attractive 有吸引力的
Affordable 负担得起的
Alternative 可供替代的
Options 可选的事物；选择权
Stimulate 促进；激发
Excursion 远足；短途旅行
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