雅思大作文7分范文及解析：鼓励消费的利弊

双边类大作文，社会类话题

Nowadays some countries encourage people to buy more and more products, which is good for the economy, while others believe it is bad for society. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

题目来源：2013年6月8日大陆雅思大作文

1、题目大意

如今，一些国家鼓励人们购买越来越多的产品，这对经济有利，而另一些国家则认为这对社会不利。讨论双方观点并给出自己的看法

2、思路解析

这是一道双边类大作文，讨论的是政府促进居民消费的利弊。双边类的题目，需要对每个观点分别表达同意或反对，最终的结论就是我的立场，可以是中立（双方都同意或都反对），也可以是单边支持某一方立场。审题是需要注意双方观点限定，前者“is good for the economy”，后者“it is bad for society”，因此利和弊要分别扣在这两项上展开。下面月半鸭和大家一起来看下具体观点。

首先来看，鼓励消费对经济的好处，有两方面。

一是，更多的消费能够带动经济发展，为了满足消费需求的增长，更多企业家或企业愿意投资扩张用以增加产能，并且在此过程中能够创造新的就业岗位，这对整体经济有益。

二是，更多的消费和交易能给政府带来比之前更高的税收收入，这也意味着政府有更多资金能够用于基础建设、投资公共服务以及各领域发展，改善人们生活环境并推动经济发展。

再来看这样做的坏处，同样有两方面。

一是大量的消费可能会产生不必要的浪费并对环境造成破坏。生产商品需要消耗的大量的原材料，因此进行的过度开采可能会破坏生态环境。同时，垃圾和废品的数量也会急剧上升，导致垃圾处理的难度增加甚至直接被丢弃污染环境。

二是大肆宣传消费主义可能会让个人陷入经济危机，人们可能会超额消费甚至为此举债，当个人无法偿还债务时，其正常生活就会陷入困境。并且，一旦这样的情况大举发生后，可能会导致整个社会产生金融和经济危机。

3、提纲

4、高分范文示例

In today's culture, the question of whether or not the government should promote consumerism has always been controversial. Some believe it stimulates the domestic economy, while others consider it detrimental to society.

It is undeniably advantageous when citizens participate in the economy and spend more than they did previously, as the government benefits from the increased tax revenue generated by the broader sale. And more funds will be dedicated to improving infrastructure and public services in order to provide residents with a more gratifying living environment. In addition, the rising demand from consumers necessitates a corresponding increase in output, leading to the creation of more employment opportunities since more labour is required to meet demand. Therefore, the employment issue can be markedly mitigated in this scenario.

However, such encouragement does have negative societal consequences. Initially, excessive expenditures produce undesirable waste. Frequently, individuals underutilize the products they acquire. To be more specific, after a few uses, piles of clothing are discarded in the corner of a closet, and household appliances are left dusted. Unnecessary waste will, over time, increase the burden of waste management and pollution control, thereby posing an additional barrier to environmental protection. The public has a tendency to welcome unsustainable spending habits and to celebrate consumerism in an undesirable manner. They will continue to purchase items beyond what they need and can afford, even with loans. Once they are unable to repay their debts, they will inevitably declare bankruptcy, and the country will be in dire economic straits if a large portion of its citizens are in this situation.

In conclusion, it is true that excessive consumption is detrimental to society, but the benefits of encouraging consumption outweigh the disadvantages so long as the public maintains a reasonable spending pattern.

5、相关词汇和语法结构

revenue 财政收入

infrastructure construction 基础设施建设

excessive spending 过度消费

garbage disposal 垃圾处理

go bankruptcy 破产

be mired in 陷入