双边类大作文，教育类话题
Some people think watching TV is bad for children in every way. Others think it is good for the developmet of children as they grow up. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
题目来源：2023年3月25日大陆雅思大作文（重复2022年12月3日大陆考题）
1、题目大意
有些人认为看电视在各方面都对儿童不利。其他人则认为这对儿童的成长有好处。讨论这两种观点并给出你自己的看法。
2、思路解析
这是一道双边类大作文，聊的是看电视对于孩子的利弊问题。双边类的题目，需要对每个观点分别表达同意或反对，最终的结论就是我的立场，可以是中立（双方都同意或都反对），也可以是单边支持某一方立场。这道题目和去年12月3日的考题几乎一样，但多了一个绝对词“in every way”，一般遇到绝对化表达持反对。此外，审题时还需要注意限定对象“children”，论证时要考虑孩子的特性。下面月半鸭和大家一起来看下具体观点。
首先来看电视会带来的坏处。有三方面。
一是长期看电视不利于孩子的健康。由于孩子的身体正在发育中，看电视太久可能损害视力导致近视问题。同时，看电视可能会导致孩子久坐不愿意起身运动，进而增加肥胖问题的风险。
二是沉迷电视不利于孩子的校园学习。电视上有非常丰富的节目，容易让自控力较弱的孩子沉迷其中，进而没法集中注意力进行学习。
三是电视节目可能会对孩子造成错误引导。由于青少年心智往往不成熟，可能会去模仿节目中暴力等不良的行为，在现实生活中对他人造成伤害。
然后来看电视有益的部分，有两方面。
一方面可以通过看电视来学习知识。电视上有许多不同领域的科普节目，青少年通过这些节目能学习到许多知识，包括一些课堂上并不会教的内容。同时电视节目丰富的表现形式和色彩搭配，可能会比许多课堂教学更加生动有趣，吸引孩子学习。
另一方面看电视本身也是一种合适的休闲方式，合理安排观看时长，可以有助于孩子的身心放松，缓解学习等带来的压力。
3、提纲
4、高分范文示例
The impact of television on the younger generation has been a contentious topic for an extended period. Some individuals contend that television exposure is invariably detrimental to children, while others maintain that it can positively contribute to their maturation process. From my perspective, television can indeed serve as a valuable instrument for fostering children's development.
It is undeniable that television possesses certain negative aspects that warrant the attention of parents and educators. Excessive engagement with television may result in diminished physical activity, underdeveloped social abilities, and a decline in scholastic achievement. Furthermore, children's exposure to unsuitable content, such as violence, explicit material, or offensive language, might have deleterious effects on their psychological well-being and ethical development. Consequently, it is imperative for caregivers to diligently monitor and regulate children's television consumption to mitigate potential harm.
Conversely, television presents a plethora of advantages when employed judiciously. Educational programs, documentaries, and informative channels can stimulate cognitive growth, augment general knowledge, and nurture critical thinking abilities in children. Moreover, television can facilitate exposure to diverse cultures, languages, and viewpoints, thereby fostering open-mindedness, tolerance, and empathy, which are indispensable attributes in our increasingly interconnected world. Additionally, television can act as a catalyst for familial bonding, as parents and children may engage in discussions surrounding the programs they watch, thereby reinforcing their relationships.
Optimizing the benefits of television while curtailing its drawbacks hinges on the implementation of parental guidance and moderation. Parents ought to establish age-appropriate viewing parameters, proactively select high-quality content, and stimulate children to partake in conversations about their viewing experiences. Moreover, caregivers should restrict screen time to ensure that children maintain a well-rounded lifestyle, encompassing physical activities, social interactions, and other vital developmental pursuits. Through conscientious supervision, television can evolve into an invaluable learning and growth resource.
In summation, although television may exert negative influences on children, these can be alleviated through responsible parenting and judicious consumption. By choosing age-appropriate, high-caliber content and imposing screen time limitations, parents can facilitate their children's access to the myriad benefits of television, encompassing cognitive development, cultural enrichment, and familial bonding. As such, I am convinced that television, when utilized with discernment, can become an integral component in the wholesome development of children as they mature.
5、相关词汇和语法结构
a contentious topic 一个有争议的话题
invariably 始终；一成不变的
detrimental 有害的、不利的
Indispensable attributes 不可或缺的品质或特征
judiciously 明智而谨慎地
augment 增加或增强
nurture 促进某物的发展或增长
open-mindedness 愿意考虑新的或不同的想法
tolerance 接受不同的观点、信仰或行为
empathy 理解并分享他人感受的能力
catalyst 引发或加速反应或变化的物质或事件
age-appropriate viewing parameters 确定某个年龄段儿童可以观看什么电视节目的规则或指导方针
wholesome development 健康或全面的成长和进步
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