雅思大作文7分范文及解析：改善污染和住房问题

观点类大作文，健康类话题

Some people say that to prevent illnesses and diseases, governments should focus more on reducing environmental pollution and housing problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

题目来源：2015年10月10日大陆雅思大作文

1、题目大意

有些人认为，为了预防疾病政府应该更加注重减少环境污染和住房问题。你在多大程度上同意或不同意？

2、思路解析

这是一道观点类大作文，聊的是政府预防疾病的措施问题。审题时注意两点，一是限定对象，目的为“预防疾病”，方法是“减少环境污染”和“住房问题”，所有讨论都要围绕这三点展开；二是比较关系“focus more on”，题目观点不是单纯说是否赞同采取这两个方法，而是赞同/反对这两个方法优先级更高。下面，月半鸭和大家一起来看下具体观点。

首先来看赞同的角度，可以分别从环境污染和住房两方面讨论。

环境污染对人类健康有着显著的影响，比如长期处在雾霾中可能导致呼吸系统等疾病。而诸如工业生产过程产生的有毒气体，未经处理排放到空气中，可能会导致周围居民面临更高的癌症风险。因此，减少污染水平有助于预防疾病。

糟糕的住房环境，如拥挤、恶劣的卫生条件和缺乏清洁水源，可能导致各种传染病的传播。解决这些问题可以帮助预防疾病爆发并提高整体健康水平。

再来看反对的角度，有两方面。

一是在某些情况下，环境和住房改善可能不足以解决健康问题的根本原因。比如许多人吸烟或食用不健康的食品，都会产生健康问题，那么单纯解决前者并不有效。

二是考虑到许多其他因素也对健康结果产生影响。包括，遗传、生活作息和就医条件等都是影响健康的重要因素，因此政府需要采取多样化的措施，才能全方面改善居民的健康问题。

3、提纲

4、高分范文示例

Environmental pollution and housing problems have increasingly become significant issues worldwide. Some argue that addressing these problems should be a top priority for governments to prevent illnesses and diseases. While I concur that improving living conditions and reducing environmental pollution can have positive effects on public health, I also believe that a comprehensive approach is essential to address health issues.

Firstly, there is compelling evidence that exposure to environmental pollutants can have detrimental impacts on human health. For instance, air pollution has been linked to respiratory disorders, heart ailments, and certain types of cancer. Inadequate living conditions such as overcrowding and poor sanitation can also contribute to the spread of infectious diseases. Therefore, governments should take necessary measures to reduce environmental pollution and enhance housing conditions to promote public health.

However, it is crucial to acknowledge that preventing illnesses and diseases requires a multifaceted approach. Along with tackling environmental and housing issues, governments must also focus on enhancing access to healthcare, promoting healthy lifestyles, and investing in medical research. For instance, providing vaccines and screening programs can aid in identifying and preventing illnesses before they become severe. Encouraging healthy lifestyle choices such as physical activity and balanced nutrition can help lower the risk of chronic ailments like heart disease and diabetes.

In conclusion, while addressing environmental pollution and housing problems can contribute to preventing illnesses and diseases, it is only one component of a comprehensive approach to public health. Governments must also prioritize promoting healthy lifestyles, increasing access to healthcare, and investing in medical research to effectively prevent and treat illnesses and diseases.

5、相关词汇和语法结构

living conditions   生活条件

concur   赞同

respiratory disorders   呼吸系统疾病

multifaceted   多方面的方法

chronic ailment   慢性疾病

prioritize   优先处理