每年,在申请季结束后,南森都会搜集一些优质文书进行分享。今年我们又选取了一些被顶级名校录取的文书,供大家参考学习。
我们可以在这些文书中,感受到学生们对于生活的敏感,深刻的洞察力和有意思的古怪想法。
想知道名校到底青睐什么样的文书?下面就一起来看看被康奈尔大学录取的学生的优质文书,来感受一下名校的文书标准吧。
康奈尔文书分享
It’s a place that is bright, with sunlight pouring through four windows. It’s a place where I don’t have to worry once I enter it at 6:00 p.m. every day. Time seems endless here—at least for ten minutes. In the midst of all the noises—brothers talking, TV blasting, mom laughing, neighbors partying, kids outside playing—my parents’ bedroom is a peaceful place—that is to say, only when I have a calm heart while I meditate.
这是个明亮的地方。阳光透过四扇窗户洒落进我父母的房间。每天下午6点我来到这儿,我的一切忧虑就都会消散。时间在这里似乎没有尽头,至少在这10分钟里是这样的。在兄弟姐妹的谈话声、电视机的轰鸣声、妈妈的笑声、邻居聚会的吵闹声、孩子玩耍的嬉闹声之中,我父母的卧室成为了我的宁静之所,或者说,当我冥想的时候,我的内心是平静的。
I started meditating when I entered my junior year in high school. Given all the stress from prepping for SATs, club activities, preparing for three AP exams, class tests, projects, essays, extracurricular activities, and chores, it was a natural time to start meditating. While relieving stress was my primary motive, I realized. I gained much more: knowledge and contentment.
我从11年级起开始冥想。在准备SAT、三门大学预科考试、项目、论文、课外活动和家务活的各种压力中,我会自然而然地开始冥想。虽然疏解压力是首要动力,但我意识到我通过冥想收获了更多的知识和满足感。
When I meditate, I chant the mantra "AUM" slowly, stressing the sound of each letter, creating a vibration that drives me into a deeper state of meditation as time passes. It feels that I'm releasing bad energy—worries, headaches, anger, sadness, and stress—with each "AUM",and bringing in love and devotion, allowing me to delve into a deep, pleasing state of meditation. At this point, I feel like I’m touching my inner self, where all the positive energy—patience, humility, and happiness—seems to flow.
冥想时,我会缓慢地念诵咒语"AUM",强调每个字母的发音,感受每一次振动。随着时间的推移,我会进入更深的冥想状态。每念一次“AUM",我都感觉自己所有的担忧、头痛、愤怒、悲伤和压力等负面能量得到了释放,并带来爱与虔敬,让我进入一种深沉、愉悦的冥想状态。这时,我感觉自己触碰到了自己的内心,所有的正能量,耐心、谦逊和快乐,似乎都在这里流动。
Meditation has taught me a lot. I refined my abilities to observe and concentrate—I see things clearly, especially small details that I would have initially glossed over. For example, I noticed that the North American mammals exhibit in the American Museum of Natural History seems like snapshots of time— and they actually are! On top of that, my attitude becomes positive. I become courageous —I feel like I can do anything. Also, meditation provides me with a calm heart, which allows me to gain insightful awareness, which, in turn, allows me to gain control over my reactions in a tranquil fashion. I can see flashes of my pure mind, which is part of my inner self; I see the good side of myself: a nice, determined, hardworking, caring, and lovable person. I know that if I continue to meditate, I will refine my abilities even more. Then I will see my problems with lucidity, apply solutions, and become freer. When I meditate, I enter my sacred place—my inner self—where I learn a lot from myself.
冥想教会了我很多。我观察和集中注意力的能力得到提升。我可以更清晰地观察事物,尤其是那些我起初会忽略的小细节。例如,我会留意到美国自然历史博物馆里的北美哺乳动物展览仿若时间的快照,它们实际上就是!此外,我的态度也愈发积极起来。我变得更有勇气,觉得自己无所不能。冥想也让我心平气和,让我获得具有洞察力的觉知,进而让我以宁静的方式控制自己的反应。我可以看到自己纯净心灵的闪光点,这是我内在自我的一部分;我看到了自己美好的一面:一个善良、坚定、勤奋、富有爱心、可爱的人。我知道,如果我继续冥想,我的能力会更加精进。然后,我就能同等清醒地看到我的问题,尝试解决,并变得更加自由。当我冥想时,我会进入我的圣地——我的内心,在那里,我从自己身上学到了很多东西。
I feel contentment when I meditate. I remove my mind and senses from the distractions of my house and neighborhood to contemplate the sound of "AUM" with concentration. It is a focused thinking, and through this I realized how the human will is powerful. I use my will to meditate, and it made me realize how organizations’ foundations are based on the human will. For instance, we wanted to improve society, so we created community service clubs. We wanted to pray and believe, so we created religions. Human will can change the world. My will drives my life. Moreover, through focused thinking my mind and body function together in one harmonious unit. Meditation helps me overcome mental blocks, negative thoughts, worries, fears, and stress by figuring out their cause and dealing with them.
冥想让我感到满足。我将自己的意识和感官从房屋和邻里的纷扰中抽离出来,全神贯注地思考"AUM"的声音。这是一种专注的思考,通过这种思考,我认识到人的意志是多么强大。我用我的意志冥想,意识到社会组织正是根植于人类的意志之上:我们建立社区服务社团,想要改善社会;我们想要祈祷和信仰,所以创建了宗教。人类的意志可以改变世界,我的意志驱动着我的生活。通过专注的思考,我的头脑和身体在一个和谐的单元中共同运作。冥想可以帮助我克服心理障碍、负面想法、忧虑、恐惧和压力,找出它们的原因并加以解决。
By regularly meditating, I feel that I can learn about the essence of things; I feel that I can gain insight into human nature; I feel that I might be given a glimpse of the cause of human suffering – and its solution. After I’m done meditating, which usually takes around ten minutes, I open my eyes. I take a deep breath, look around, smile, and get up to do homework, chores, and whatever the material world throws at me.
定期冥想中,我感觉自己离事物的本质更近了一步,并对人性产生了更深的洞察。我觉得我可能被赐予了关于人类痛苦根源及其解决方式的一瞥。冥想结束后(通常需要十分钟左右),我会睁开眼睛。我深吸一口气,环顾四周,面带微笑,然后起身去做作业、做家务,以及面对物质世界投向我的一切。
顾问评析
冥想是个很有趣的话题。它很适宜表达一些由内而外的感想,但如果不提供一些相关的情境就会显得很刻意。
一个中年人说自己经常冥想、通过冥想都会让很多人觉得是在立人设,更何况是一个中学生呢?
作者尝试为自己的冥想活动提供了这样一个情境背景:ta从小就有这个习惯,并用它来缓解自己中学学习中遇到的各类压力。或许谈不上极其自然,但至少这个解释算是不太突兀。
在文书中作者提到的很多内容,与其说是冥想带来的,不如说是通过冥想这个话题对自己进行的某种展示或者介绍,或者说属于某种更宽泛的内省。
举例来说,ta展示了自己比较敏锐的感受力以及自己对于意志、历史、人类社会等话题的看法。作者提到了很多看起来很“虚”的品德:比如谦逊,耐心,善良,坚定等等,但在冥想的这个格式下其实是变相在向招生官介绍ta的自我认知:我认为我自己是一个什么样的人?我认为我最重要的品质是什么?这部分信息一定是与作者整体的CA文档相照应的。
单纯的文字是无力的,但是如果ta在高中做过一些社会服务等相关领域内的活动,这就会产生联系:招生官会知道,在这位申请者经历的各类活动中,这些是ta很看重的方面。
这篇文书会给读者一个清晰的形象:一个习惯于自我调整的,积极的,甚至有些根性论的高中生。
需要注意的是作者并没有具体地讲这些美德,这篇文书是很“体系化”的:它为申请者的其它材料添加了一些色彩,并且需要有力、有特色的相关经历(以及作者流畅的行文功底)提供支撑。