双边类大作文，社会类话题
In many different countries, most shops and products become the same. Some people think it is a positive development, while others think it is a negative development. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
题目来源：2023年7月29日大陆雅思大作文
1、题目大意
在许多不同的国家，大多数商店和产品都变得千篇一律。有些人认为这是一种积极的发展，有些人则认为这是一种消极的发展。讨论双方观点并给出自己的看法
2、思路解析
这是一道双边类大作文，聊的是各地商店和商品趋同的问题。双边类大作文，需要对每个观点分别表达同意或反对，最终的结论就是我的立场，可以是中立（双方都同意或都反对），也可以是单边支持某一方立场。审题时需要注意两点，一是限定对象“shops and products”。论证时需要围绕这个主体展开；二是在讨论利或者弊时，都要把重点放在结果而非原因上。下面，月半鸭和大家一起来看下具体观点。
首先来看好处，有两方面
一方面，人们获取和使用某个商品会更加便利。世界各地的商品变的统一，意味着商品制造和服务也更加标准化，这使得人们在一个地区购买的商品，在另一个地区也能自由使用并享受到售后服务，比如当电子产品遇到问题后，在当地就有可能找到售后点进行修理。
另一方面，全球范围的标准化商品，通过规模经济可以让价格变得更便宜，降低购买者的经济负担。
再来看坏处，可能有三方面。
一是各地商品趋同会对文化多样性造成冲击。传统商品往往包含了当地独有的文化特色，它们的消失对于特色文化的传播和延续是一种冲击。
二是对于当地就业产生不利的影响。一方面，小型本地商店可能无法与大型连锁店竞争，从而导致经营危机。另一方面，传统商品的消逝会使得许多以此为生的制作者面临失业问题。
三是对于旅游等其他行业产生冲击。游客到当地发现所能见到的商品缺乏特色甚至和在家乡并无区别后，会感到失望并减少了旅游和消费的兴趣，进而对相关产业的发展造成不利。
3、提纲
4、高分范文示例
The phenomenon of retail homogenization, characterized by the replication of shops and merchandise across diverse nations, has become a contentious topic of discourse. Some regard this trend as a positive advancement towards a harmonized global market, whilst others interpret it as a deleterious transition that undermines cultural diversity and local economic vibrancy. I find myself concurring with the latter viewpoint, asserting that the adverse ramifications significantly overshadow the conceivable advantages.
On the surface, the global standardization of retail outlets and products certainly has its merits. Foremost, it offers customers a uniform, predictable shopping experience coupled with dependable product quality, thus nurturing a sense of trust and consistency. Consider the ubiquitous chains such as McDonald's or Zara; their commitment to maintaining identical standards and services in Tokyo, New York or London engenders customer confidence. Furthermore, this trend propels economic globalization, fostering international trade and competition that could theoretically translate into consumer price reductions.
However, delving deeper, the negative implications of this trend, in my estimation, have a wider and more profound impact. Initially, retail homogenization imperils the existence of local enterprises, which find it challenging to contend with the financial prowess and marketing leverage wielded by multinational corporations. This could trigger economic inequality and escalate unemployment rates in local communities. Moreover, it endangers cultural identity, as indigenous products, often emblematic of a region's heritage and traditions, are eclipsed by global brands. For instance, the global surge of Starbucks has marginalized local coffee houses and traditional drinks in numerous regions. Beyond this, retail homogenization may precipitate a dearth of product diversity, thereby narrowing consumer choices. A world replete with identical merchandise in every store is arguably less enriching and captivating than one where local products and customs flourish. This lack of diversity also exposes consumers to the risk of price manipulation by a handful of dominant global corporations.
To summarize, while the global homogenization of retail stores and merchandise offers some benefits such as consumer familiarity and potential price competition, the drawbacks are far more consequential. It erects a critical threat to local enterprises, cultural diversity, and consumer choice, thereby cultivating a less dynamic and potentially more exploitative global marketplace.
5、相关词汇和语法结构
contentious topic of discourse 有争议的讨论主题
deleterious transition 有害的转变
undermines cultural diversity 破坏文化多样性
adverse ramifications 负面影响
conceivable advantages 可想象的优势
uniform, predictable shopping experience 统一，可预测的购物体验
dependable product quality 可靠的产品质量
engenders customer confidence 产生客户信心
propels economic globalization 推动经济全球化
imperils the existence 危及存在
financial prowess and marketing leverage 财务实力和市场影响力
trigger economic inequality 引发经济不平等
escalate unemployment rates 提高失业率
endangers cultural identity 危害文化身份
eclipsed by global brands 被全球品牌遮盖
precipitate a dearth of product diversity 导致产品多样性的匮乏
narrowing consumer choices 收窄消费者选择
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