双边类大作文，教育类话题
Some people think that family life and parents have great influence on children's development, while others consider that external influence plays a more important role in children's lives. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
题目来源：2009年10月8日大陆雅思大作文
1、题目大意
有些人认为家庭生活和父母对孩子的发展影响很大，而另一些人则认为外部影响在孩子的生活中起着更重要的作用。讨论双方观点并给出你自己的看法。
2、思路解析
这是一道双边类大作文，聊的是家庭和外部环境哪个对孩子影响更大。双边类大作文，需要对每个观点分别表达同意或反对，最终的结论就是我的立场，可以是中立（双方都同意或都反对），也可以是单边支持某一方立场。审题时注意两点，一是这道题目的讨论是围绕对children的影响展开，要考虑到孩子本身的特性。二是题目中包含比较关系 more important，如果赞同的话需要对此进行论证。下面，王珍老师带大家一起来看下具体观点。
首先来看家庭和父母的影响， 有三方面。
一是家庭是孩子最早接受教育的场所。父母的教育方式、对待学习及其他事物的态度等都会对孩子的造成影响，影响孩子认知能力的发展。
二是家庭是孩子学习社会规范和价值观的主要场所。孩子会模仿父母的行为、态度以及他们如何处理日常生活中的问题，因此，父母的价值观和行为模式对孩子的品格形成有深远的影响。
三是家庭环境影响了孩子的心理健康。父母本身的情绪状态和对孩子的情感支持对于孩子的心理健康非常重要。一个和谐、安全、互助的家庭环境有助于孩子建立安全感和信任感，并能在面对未来挑战时保持更加积极的态度。
再来看外部环境更重要的观点，同样有三个角度。
一是学校等环境对孩子的成长有着显著影响。因为学校和老师是教授孩子知识和技能的主要场所，这是很多家长不具备的能力。同时，孩子在和同龄人的互动过程中，可以学习如何沟通、团队合作、竞争以及解决冲突等，这也是父母难以替代的。
二是孩子在上学后，其待在学校和老师同学相处的时间，可能大于父母家人，因此在此间受到的影响可能也会更多。
三是无处不在的科技产品和媒体也会影响孩子的认知。各种文化和社会价值观会通过媒体、影视作品、游戏等途径传达给孩子，影响他们的行为和决策。
3、提纲
4、高分范文示例
In the vast arena of child development, a perennial debate has been whether the family or the environment primarily shapes a child's growth. I stand on the grounds that claim both familial life and external environmental elements play crucial roles in the evolution of a child’s developmental journey.
The child's understanding of society and culture is heavily anchored in the environment in which they are nurtured. The myriad interactions with individuals beyond their family circles often cast a profound impact on their worldview, especially for school-going children who spend more daylight hours within institutional walls than in the comfort of their homes. These interactions are not merely casual exchanges but often involved a systematic transfer of knowledge and indoctrination of specific ideologies, subtly shaping their perception of the world. Take, for example, children educated in missionary schools; they are more inclined to adopt Christianity. Therefore, children nurtured in diverse communities often develop an assortment of attitudes towards life's various facets. Moreover, the honing of fundamental abilities such as language skills is also hinged on the social environment. It is notable that many American-born Chinese struggle with fluency in their ancestral tongue due to the scarcity of social interactions necessitating its use.
While parents do imbue their children with societal recognition, the most profound lessons they impart are transmitted in a unique manner. Instead of merely transferring knowledge or sharing experiences, parents profoundly influence the development of a child's intrapersonal intelligence through the irreplaceable love and devotion they provide. This emotional fortification often serves as an essential mental anchor throughout their lives. Conversely, individuals who endured turbulent family relationships in their formative years often experience frequent emotional turmoil and suffer from diminished self-esteem, despite having embarked on an independent life. Moreover, it is argued by some that certain qualities have a genetic predisposition, cascading down familial lines. It is rare to see children developing a reassuring demeanor when their parents exhibit ill-mannered behavior.
Put simply, while the environment presents children with a platform to understand the larger world and practice specific skills, families serve as a lighthouse, promoting the development of their inner world. This combination empowers them with the courage to navigate life's tumultuous waves, regardless of the challenges they may face.
5、相关词汇和语法结构
Perennial debate 常年的辩论
Heavily anchored 深深地扎根
Systematic transfer of knowledge 系统性的知识传递
Subtly shaping 微妙地塑造
Scarcity of social interactions 社交互动的稀缺
Emotional fortification 情感强化
Turbulent family relationships 动荡的家庭关系
Diminished self-esteem 降低的自尊
Genetic predisposition 遗传性倾向
Ill-mannered behavior 粗鲁的行为
Navigate life's tumultuous waves 驾驭生活的波涛汹涌
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