2.3大陆雅思大作文8分范文及解析：看电视对孩子的影响

双边类大作文，教育类话题

Some people say that what children watch on TV influences their behavior while others say the amount of time children spend watching TV influences their behavior. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

题目来源：2024年2月3日大陆雅思大作文

1、题目大意

有些人说孩子们看电视的内容会影响他们的行为，而另一些人则说孩子们看电视的时间会影响他们的行为。讨论双方观点并给出你的看法。

2、思路解析

这是一道双边类大作文，聊的是看电视对孩子的影响。审题时注双边类大作文，需要对每个观点分别表达同意或反对，最终的结论就是我的立场，可以是中立（双方都同意或都反对），也可以是单边支持某一方立场。审题时注意两点，一是讨论对象是“children”和“TV”，需要考虑“children”的特性，在论证时不要偏离这两个主体，比如有同学可能聊“电子游戏”就属于偏题。二是双方观点并不冲突，因此论证时才有“都同意”的角度切入会更容易。下面，王珍老师带大家一起来看下具体观点。

首先来看电视内容对孩子产生影响的原因，有三方面。

一是儿童天生具有模仿他人行为的倾向，包括电视节目出现的画面。比如，一个受欢迎的电视角色展示了积极的行为，如帮助他人，儿童可能会模仿这种行为。反之，观看过多含有暴力、攻击性或不良行为的电视节目，可能会让儿童变得更有攻击性。

二是对于年幼的儿童来说，电视内容可以影响他们的认知发展。高质量的教育节目，通过易于儿童理解的方式呈现教育内容，可以促进语言和认知技能的发展。

三是电视节目会影响儿童的生活习惯。比如，食品广告或玩具广告都会引发儿童对于这类事物的兴趣。

再来看观看电视的时长对儿童产生影响的原因，有两方面。

一方面，长时间观看电视可能对儿童的健康产生影响。长期注视屏幕可能导致视力问题，如近视。同时，长时间坐着看电视会减少儿童的身体活动，削减能够用于体育锻炼的时间，进而增加肥胖和相关健康问题的风险。

另一方面，长时间观看电视会影响孩子的社交能力的发展，儿童需要通过与同龄人和家庭成员的互动学习社交规则和情感表达，如果大部分时间都花在看电视上，他们就失去了这些重要的交流和沟通的机会。

3、提纲

4、高分范文示例

Television's impact on children's behavior has been a subject of considerable debate. On one hand, some argue that the nature of the content viewed holds the most significant influence on young minds. On the other hand, there are those who believe that the duration of television exposure is the primary factor affecting children's behavior. This essay will explore both viewpoints before concluding with a personal perspective.

Advocates of the content-based perspective emphasize the role of TV programs in shaping children’s cognitive and behavioral development. They argue that children are impressionable and often imitate behaviors seen on screen, whether positive or negative. Educational shows, for example, can foster learning and positive social behaviors, whereas exposure to violent or inappropriate content can lead to aggressive behavior or distorted world views. This viewpoint underlines the importance of parental guidance in selecting age-appropriate and educational content for their children.

Conversely, proponents of the time-based viewpoint stress the impact of the amount of time spent in front of the TV. Extended television viewing is believed to reduce the time children spend in physically active, social, and educational activities. This sedentary lifestyle can lead to health issues, like obesity, and impair social and academic development. Furthermore, excessive screen time, regardless of content quality, is often linked to attention disorders and poor sleep patterns, which can subsequently affect behavior and learning.

In conclusion, both the content of television programs and the amount of time spent watching them undeniably influence children's behavior in distinct ways. In my opinion, the content of what children watch should be given precedence. While excessive viewing time is certainly harmful, the potentially lasting impact of viewing inappropriate content at a formative age poses a more direct threat to a child’s development. Responsible parenting and education systems should focus on guiding children towards enriching content, while also moderating their overall screen time to ensure a well-rounded development.

5、相关词汇和语法结构

Cognitive and behavioral development 认知和行为发展

Impressionable 易受影响的

Imitate behaviors 模仿行为

Educational shows 教育节目

Foster learning 促进学习

Age-appropriate content 适龄内容

Sedentary lifestyle 久坐生活方式

Impair social and academic development 损害社交和学术发展

Attention disorders 注意力障碍

Poor sleep patterns 睡眠模式不佳

Parental guidance 家长指导

Moderating screen time 控制屏幕时间

Well-rounded development 全面发展