大陆雅思大作文8分范文及解析：设立无车日的利弊

利弊大作文，交通类话题

Some cities have vehicle-free days when private cars, trucks, and motorcycles are banned from the city centre. People are encouraged to use public transportation such as buses, taxis, and metro on vehicle-free days. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

题目来源：2024年3月2日大陆雅思大作文（重复2017年1月12日大陆考题）

1、题目大意

一些城市设有无车日，禁止私家车、卡车和摩托车进入市中心。鼓励人们在无车日乘坐公交车、出租车、地铁等公共交通工具。这样的优点是否大于缺点？

2、思路解析

这是一道利弊类大作文，聊的是举办无车日的利弊。利弊类大作文需要强调在论证上体现合理性，即在具体的分析中，明确能体现出一边的论述的确是大于另一边，或是利弊均等，而利弊是否有说服力并不取决于观点的数量，而是内容是否有说服力。审题时需要注意两点，一是观点中有个绝对化表述“ban”，论证时需要考虑这种禁止行为带来的影响。二是题目给出了限定范围“city centre”，因此在论证时需要围绕这个范围展开。下面，王珍老师带大家一起来看下具体观点。

首先来看有益的观点，有两方面。

一是有助于环境保护。无车日当天可以显著降低城市中的汽车尾气排放，减少空气污染。同时还能降低汽车行驶和鸣笛带来的噪音问题。即使无车日只有一天，也能通过这样的活动，提高人们保护环境的意识。

二是能够促进公共交通使用。通过禁止私家车进入城市中心，可以鼓励人们更多地使用公共交通工具或绿色出行，如公交车、地铁和骑车。这不仅可以减少私人车辆造成的拥堵和污染，还可以提高公共交通的效率和使用率，从而进一步推动公共交通系统的建设和发展。

再来看弊端，同样有两方面。

一是可能会造成居民出行不便。对于那些习惯于使用私家车出行的居民来说，他们可能需要额外的时间和精力来规划出行，尤其是在紧急情况或特殊需要时。此外，当天大量增加的乘客流量可能会超出现有公共交通系统的承载能力，导致拥挤、延误等问题，影响乘客的出行体验。

二是会对经济产生不利影响。在无车日，由于交通限制，可能会对城市中心的商业活动造成不便，特别是对于需要车辆运输货物的商家来说，这一天的营业可能会受到影响。小型企业和零售商可能会遭受收入减少的直接影响。

3、提纲

4、高分范文示例

People are becoming increasingly aware of the pollution and traffic congestion problems caused by vehicular pollution. In many cities, therefore, vehicle-free days are observed, during which private vehicles are not allowed in city centers, and only public transportation and bicycles are permitted. In my opinion, there are more advantages to such measures than drawbacks.

There are numerous advantages to banning private vehicles from city centers on certain days. Firstly, it benefits both the environment and people’s health. Since vehicles are the primary source of local pollution, such as carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide, which both increase the temperature of a city and cause various diseases, banning them could help reduce the particulate pollution that causes asthma and lung disease. Secondly, less traffic means enhanced productivity and safety on the road. To further explain, the absence of private cars prevents people from wasting time in traffic jams, and they can use this time for work or study. Furthermore, fewer vehicles mean fewer car accidents and ensure safety for pedestrians and bicyclists.

Admittedly, there are certain downsides to banning privately owned vehicles in city centers. First, banning personal vehicles can cause problems in emergency situations. Private cars are convenient, especially for medical emergencies or any kind of situation requiring a quick response. However, enacting a rule that allows private cars to enter the city centers in emergencies would solve this problem, and without traffic congestion, private cars could travel more efficiently. Secondly, some people argue that a single vehicle-free day cannot solve the long-term pollution problem and is therefore a waste of effort. However, the existence of vehicle-free days has served to raise people’s awareness of transport and environmental issues.

To sum up, it can be reiterated that the observance of vehicle-free days in city centers has more merits than downsides. Closing city centers to cars, even for one day a year, would help people address chronic problems like pollution by making the switch to alternative transportation gradually.

5、相关词汇和语法结构

increasingly aware of 越来越意识到

primary source of local pollution 当地污染的主要来源

raise the temperature of a city 提高城市的温度

cause various diseases 导致各种疾病

reduce the particulate pollution 减少颗粒物污染

enhanced productivity and safety 提高生产力和安全性

wasting time in traffic jams 在交通堵塞中浪费时间

ensure safety for pedestrians and bicyclists 确保行人和骑自行车者的安全

cause problems in emergency situations 在紧急情况下造成问题

medical emergencies 医疗紧急情况

requiring a quick response 需要快速反应

without traffic congestion 没有交通堵塞

travel more efficiently 更有效地行驶

raise people's awareness of transport and environmental issues 提高人们对交通和环境问题的意识

address chronic problems 解决长期问题