双边类大作文，犯罪类话题
Some people think technological development can reduce crime, while others think it would encourage crime. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
题目来源：2024年4月20日大陆雅思大作文（重复2021年9月26日大陆考题）
1、题目大意
有人说技术发展能减少犯罪，而其他人说技术发展将鼓励犯罪。讨论两种观点并给出你的意见。
2、思路解析
这是一道双边类大作文，讨论的是科技是减少了犯罪还是增加了犯罪。双边类大作文，需要对每个观点分别表达同意或反对，最终的结论就是我的立场，可以是中立（双方都同意或都反对），也可以是单边支持某一方立场。审题时需要注意，这道题目中双边观点完全对立，甲方技术发展减少犯罪，而乙方认为技术发展加剧了犯罪，可以选择支持两方作为切入点，下面王珍老师带大家一起来看下具体观点。
科技的发展确实增加了许多新的犯罪手段，诸如黑客攻击、个人信息盗用、网络诈骗等，都是采用了新的技术才能实现。同时，罪犯可以通过跨境犯罪或是伪造IP地址，增加执法者追查和抓捕的成本与难度，这也助长了犯罪的发生。
但是，科技也起到了遏制犯罪的作用。主要从两方面，
一是警方可以通过监控系统、人脸识别、鉴证技术等增加对于罪犯的追捕和定罪能力，而对于跨国犯罪也可以通过各国的联网与信息共享来共同追捕。犯罪成本的上升也能够有效减少潜在的犯罪行为。
二是科技发展使得一些犯罪无法再进行，比如电子支付的流行，使得人们不再带钱包和现金，进而使得扒手因为没有偷盗目标而消亡。
3、提纲
4、高分范文示例
Some people assume that technology advances can escalate crimes, while others say the development serves to curb illegal activities. From my perspective, both views have their justification, depending on the viewpoints from which we see the causal mechanism.
On the one hand, there are reasons why some people associate technological breakthrough with increased criminal activities. For those who think in this way, they tend to assume the advent of digital tools provides would-be offenders with more opportunities to break laws, whether these be Internet fraud, or computer hacking. To complicate matters even worse, the widespread use of the Internet also makes it easier for criminals to do illegal business outside of their own countries.
While the above reasoning does have its plausibility, I also agree with the opinion that technological development can be also used to curb crimes. Whether technological advance is a curse or blessing to law breakers is the outcome of complex causal configurations that act conjointly in the real world; the same technology that exacerbates crimes may also lead to positive results when joined by other factors. For example, law enforcement agencies can leverage digital technology to track offenders' information, such as personal identification or account details. By the same token, the Internet allows different countries to collaborate more closely in fighting cross-border crimes.
In conclusion, the impact of technological progress on crime should be viewed from both positive and negative angles. It is clear that technology can both facilitate and hinder criminal activities, and its overall effect depends on how it is applied within the context of law enforcement and criminal intent.
5、相关词汇和语法结构
advancements in technology技术进步
causal mechanisms因果机制
technological breakthroughs技术突破
rise in criminal activities犯罪活动的增加
engage in illegal activities从事非法活动
internet fraud互联网欺诈
computer hacking计算机黑客行为
beyond national borders超越国界
combating crime打击犯罪
boon or a bane福祸
yield positive outcomes产生积极结果
law enforcement agencies执法机构
leverage digital technology利用数字技术
track offenders' information跟踪罪犯信息
personal identification个人身份识别
closer collaboration among countries国家之间更紧密的合作
tackling cross-border criminal activities解决跨境犯罪活动
facilitate and hinder促进与阻碍
law enforcement and criminal intent执法和犯罪意图
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