5.25大陆雅思大作文8分范文及解析：只需要帮助本国居民

观点类大作文，国际类话题

It is impossible to help all people in the world, so governments should only focus on people in their own countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

题目来源：2024年5月25日大陆雅思大作文

1、题目大意

不可能帮助全世界所有人，因此各国政府应该只集中精力帮助本国人民。你在多大程度上同意或不同意？

2、思路解析

这是一道观点类大作文，聊的政府是否应该只关注本国居民，是政府+国际类话题中非常常见的一类。审题时需要注意两点，一是题目中涉及因果关系，即“因为不可能帮助所有人，所以政府只需要帮助本国居民”，需要对“因”、“果”及其中的逻辑是否合理进行论证。二是题目观点中包含了绝对词“only”，一般遇到绝对化表达，从反对角度切入会更容易。下面，王珍老师带大家一起来看下具体观点。

首先来看同意的角度，有两方面。

一方面，政府的首要责任是对本国公民负责。政府由本国公民选举产生，其合法性来源于人民的委托。因此，政府有义务首先解决国内问题，确保本国公民的福祉。

另一方面，政府的资源是有限的，难以满足所有需求。因此一个国家的政府必须首先确保其公民的基本需求，如医疗、教育和社会福利。这些基本需求一旦无法满足，国家的稳定和发展将受到严重影响。

再来看反对的角度，有三方面。

一是在全球化时代，国家有义务承担一定的国际责任。许多全球性问题如气候变化、难民危机和传染病需要各国共同应对，单靠一个国家的力量无法解决。国际合作和援助是解决这些问题的关键。

二是帮助他国有助于全球和自身的和平与稳定。贫困和动荡是导致国际冲突和难民问题，提前通过援助和支持他国发展，特别是邻国，可以减少这些问题，避免他国难民给自己社会造成不稳定的影响。

三是帮助有需要的全球人民是基于人道主义的道德责任。无论国界，人类都应相互帮助。特别是在灾难和危机时刻，国际社会的援助可以拯救无数生命，体现人类共同体的价值观。

3、提纲

4、高分范文示例

In an increasingly interconnected world, the question of whether governments should prioritize assisting their own citizens over helping those in need globally has sparked significant debate. From my perspective,while national welfare is crucial, a balanced approach that includes international aid is essential for global stability and mutual progress.

One of the primary arguments for prioritizing national aid is that a government's foremost duty is to ensure the well-being of its citizens. Governments are elected to serve their people, addressing issues such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure. In many countries, especially those with limited resources, focusing on domestic needs can lead to significant improvements in the quality of life for the population. For instance, investing in local healthcare systems can reduce mortality rates and improve overall public health. Similarly, enhancing educational facilities can lead to a more skilled workforce, driving economic growth.

However, the interconnected nature of today’s world means that problems in one region can have far-reaching impacts. Issues such as pandemics, climate change, and terrorism do not respect national boundaries. By helping to address these problems globally, governments can indirectly benefit their own countries. For example, by supporting global vaccination programs, a government can help prevent the spread of infectious diseases to its own population. Additionally, providing aid to countries affected by natural disasters can promote stability and reduce the likelihood of refugee crises, which can have social and economic repercussions for neighboring countries.

Beyond pragmatic reasons, there is also a moral imperative to consider. As members of the global community, there is an ethical obligation to assist those in dire need, regardless of geographic location. The principle of global solidarity emphasizes that all humans deserve a basic standard of living, and affluent nations, in particular, have the means and responsibility to help less fortunate regions. This perspective is rooted in humanitarian values and the belief that alleviating suffering should transcend national interests.

In conclusion, while it is essential for governments to address the needs of their own citizens, this should not come at the expense of ignoring global issues. Governments should strive to create policies that allocate resources efficiently, ensuring both domestic and international needs are met, ultimately leading to a more interconnected and resilient world.

5、相关词汇和语法结构

prioritize assisting their own citizens 优先帮助本国公民

responsibility of a government 政府的责任

allocate resources domestically 在国内分配资源

humanitarian aid 人道主义援助

national welfare国家福利

global stability and mutual progress 全球稳定与共同进步

quality of life 生活质量

public health 公共健康

skilled workforce 熟练劳动力

economic growth 经济增长

far-reaching impacts 深远的影响

infectious diseases 传染病

natural disasters 自然灾害

social and economic repercussions 社会和经济影响

moral imperative 道德责任

ethical obligation 道德义务

global solidarity 全球团结

basic standard of living 基本生活标准

humanitarian values 人道主义价值观

transcend national interests 超越国家利益

balanced approach 平衡的方法

fostering global stability 促进全球稳定

allocate resources efficiently 高效分配资源

interconnected and resilient world 互联且有弹性的世界