NHSDLC秋季PF备赛锦囊：我们都能给⾃动驾驶技术哪些政策⽀持?

第⼀场秋季赛在即！大家都准备好在新的赛季大展身手了吗？奖杯总是更青睐有准备的辩手，所以我们今天就带着满满的干货来助你⼀臂之力了，让我们来看看政府都能给哪些支持吧！

What Policies Can Support Autonomous Driving Technology?

我们都能给⾃动驾驶技术哪些政策⽀持?

Since the PRO side advocates for these policies, it's crucial to include specific measures you want to implement to boost the development of autonomous vehicles. Doing so will not only enhance the impact of your arguments but also make weighing them later in the debate much easier. Here are three common policy supports that the government can offer:

⼀般来说，因为正方辩手是该政策的支持方，所以为了更好地给出更详细的论点，推荐大家在case里面包含你具体想要施⾏哪些政策来⼤⼒⽀持⾃动驾驶技术的发展，这样不仅能给你更多落到实处的impact，⽽且也更⽅便在赛程后期做weighing哦！以下是三个常见的政策:

#1、Government Funding& Tax Incentives

政府资助与税收减免

This is a common economic policy. The government can provide financial support and tax incentives to encourage research and development (R&D) in autonomous vehicles. The goal is to reduce the costs associated with R&D for businesses and individuals, accelerating the technology's adoption. For instance, the government might offer grants, subsidies, or tax deductions for research expenses to stimulate more companies to engage in this field.

Can you think of other examples where government funding has successfully boosted industries? How did these industries thrive, and what benefits did they bring to the country?

这是⼀个很常见的经济层⾯的政策。政府可以提供财政⽀持和税收优惠来⿎励研发⾃动驾驶技术。这类政策的核⼼在于降低企业或个⼈在⾃动驾驶技术⽅⾯的研发和应⽤成本，加速技术的普及。⽐如政府可以为从事该项⽬研发的企业提供专项资⾦或者研发补贴或研发费⽤税收减免来⿎励更多企业参与技术研发。

如在2019-2023年，中国政府就出台过⼀系列新能源汽车补贴政策来⿎励⼤家选择电车，极⼤加速了中国各个城市的电动汽车普及率。理论来说，这样的政策也可以落实到⾃动驾驶技术层⾯。

那么你还可以举出哪些政府资助产业的例⼦呢？这些产业最后有没有蓬勃发展呢？这给国家带来了什么呢？

#2 、Pilot City Programs

试点城市计划

Pilot city programs select specific cities or regions as testing grounds for autonomous vehicles . In these areas, the government eases relevant restrictions and invests in infrastructure to support the operation of autonomous vehicles . This allows policymakers and developers to collect data in real- world settings, verifying the technology's effectiveness and safety.

The advantage of such programs is thatthey enable gradual implementation while accumulating experience and minimizing risks associated with widespread deployment. For example, China has approved ten cities for autonomous vehicle trials: Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Wuhan, Changsha, Chengdu, and Nanjing.

Do you think these ten pilot cities are enough? Is there room to expand these trials? Why or why not?

试点城市计划是⼀种选择特定城市或区域作为实验平台来测试⾃动驾驶技术的政策。这些试点城市通常被选定为⾃动驾驶汽车的测试和推⼴基地，在这些区域内，政府会放宽相关法律法规，并投⼊基础设施以⽀持⾃动驾驶技术的运⾏。通过这种⽅式，政策制定者和技术开发者可以在真实环境中收集数据，验证⾃动驾驶技术的实际效果和安全性。

这种计划的优势在于可以逐步推进技术的应⽤，同时积累经验并减少⼤规模推⼴的风险。例如，中国已经批准了10个城市进⾏⾃动驾驶汽车的试点:北京、上海、⼴州、深圳、重庆、杭州、武汉、长沙、成都和南京。

那么你认为10个试点城市够吗？现在可以继续扩⼤范围吗？为什么呢？

#3 、Laws and Regulations

法律法规的制定与完善

The promotion of autonomous vehicles depends not only on technological advancements but also on a robust legal and regulatory framework. This policy involves the government creating laws to regulate various aspects of autonomous vehicles, including production, testing, operation, and

liability. Without clear legal guidelines, the operation of self-driving cars on public roads could lead to issues such as unclear responsibilities and data privacy breaches, making the establishment of relevant regulations essential for safe implementation.

China is currently accelerating the development of laws related to autonomous vehicles, with several local governments issuing temporary regulations in pilot areas, such as the Jiangsu Road Traffic Safety Regulation , Guidelines for Building a Standard System for Basic Maps of Intelligent Vehicles (2023 Version) , and the Guidelines for Transportation Safety Services of Autonomous Vehicles (Trial) .

What issues will arise in the future? How can we better address them now?

⾃动驾驶技术的推⼴不仅依赖于技术的进步，还需要⼀个健全的法律和监管框架。法律法规的制定与完善是指政府通过⽴法来规范⾃动驾驶汽车的⽣产、测试、上路和责任划分等⽅⾯的问题。没有明确的法律规定，⾃动驾驶汽车在公共道路上的⾏驶可能带来责任不明、数据隐私泄露等问题，所以制定相关法规对于⾃动驾驶技术安全应⽤⾮常重要。

中国⽬前正在加快⾃动驾驶相关法律的制定，已经有多个地⽅政府在测试区域内出台了临时法规，如《江苏省道路交通安全条例》,《智能汽车基础地图标准体系建设指南（2023版）》, 《⾃动驾驶汽车运输安全服务指南（试⾏）》等。你觉得以后还可能有什么问题需要法律规整呢?

I hope you are inspired by these three policies and good luck withyourfirstfalltournament!