WSDA新赛季，秋季赛十月第一场线上赛（10月21日&22日），还有一个月就要开始了，不知道大家是否有准备起来，不过记得报名哦～ 这样随着比赛日期的逼近，更能激发大家的潜力和准备意识。
那我们今天就为大家带来第一章干货满满的Junior赛制，即兴辩论立论发言（备稿辩题及即兴辩题）相关建议。
不要忘记报名十月第一场（10月22日）的WSDA Junior即兴辩论比赛，来小试牛刀一下嘛？
01明确主题和立场
1. 在发言开始时，明确表明你的立场是正方还是反方，以及你要辩论的主题。
2. 提供简短的引言，清楚概括辩题。
?例子君上线：拿我们WSDA Junior十月份的备稿辩题来举个例子。
如果我是正方，我的开头就可以这样build：
I affirm with the resolution: Technology increases people’s quality of life. We have three contentions under our side, which are _______ , ________ , _________ .
因为是备稿辩题，大家可以尽量提供具体的例子和数据支持你的论点，但并不是必须的。
02辩论结构
和我们之前说的引言一样：对于辩题 "应该实施更严格的环境保护政策"，引言可以包括指出全球环境问题的紧迫性和提出自己支持更严格政策的观点。
正方观点：如果你支持更严格的环保政策，你可以列出空气污染、气候变化和生态系统破坏等方面的主要论点。
反方观点：反方可能会指出环保政策可能会增加企业成本，导致失业率上升，以及政府过度干预等观点。
03论点构建
在一场辩论比赛中，论点是至关重要的。论点是辩手要传达的核心思想和观点，它们不仅是整个辩论的基础，还是决定辩手胜负的关键因素。
论点是辩手在辩论中要捍卫或反驳的立场的基石。它们代表了辩手的核心主张，决定了他们的方向和策略。一个清晰、有力的论点能够为辩手提供坚实的理论基础，使他们能够更好地阐述和支持自己的观点。
与此同时，任何一个论点在辩论比赛中引导整个讨论的发展。辩手通过论点来引导辩论的方向，为自己的观点建立逻辑框架，同时也为对手提供了反驳的对象。论点的质量和逻辑性将直接影响辩论的深度和复杂度。
论点构建的相关建议如下 ⬇️
01开门见山
辩题 "是否应该取消学校暑假"，你的主要论点可以是 "取消学校暑假将有助于提高学生的学术表现"。
02逻辑性
确保你的论点之间没有逻辑矛盾。例如，如果你的一个论点是 "学生需要更多学习时间"，另一个论点不应该是 "学生需要更多休息时间"。
03举例和数据
支持论点可以包括具体的例子和数据。例如，你可以引用研究数据来显示取消学校暑假与学术成绩的提高有关。
04引用权威
如果有教育专家或研究机构的观点支持你的论点，可以引用他们的研究或言论。
04引用证据
选手可以通过在备稿辩题以下方式来帮助自己的立论发言更加完整。
1. 提前准备一些常见领域的证据，如教育、医疗、环保等，以备不时之需。准备一些通用的例子、统计数据或引用，适用于不同的辩题。
2. 逻辑推理：使用逻辑推理来支持你的论点，例如，通过解释因果关系或潜在的影响。
3. 利用常识：利用通用知识和常识来支持观点，如指出吸烟与肺癌之间的关系。
05回应对手
那么我们在听到了对方论点时，可以如何回应对手呢？
1/ 强调漏洞：如果对手提出取消学校暑假可能导致学生失去休息时间的观点，你可以指出他们未考虑到学生可以在其他时间休息，或者学生可以通过更好的时间管理来平衡学业和休息。
2/ 提出反驳：对于反方的观点，例如取消学校暑假可能会导致学生失去社交机会，你可以反驳说学生可以通过其他方式社交，例如参加夏令营或社区活动。
NEXT
那么下面是例子君对备稿辩题写出来的两份example case，大家可以作为参考。
可以通过里面的结构，来整理自己更喜欢的方式来辩论。
Pro Sample Case正方立论发言参考稿
I firmly affirm with the resolution. Technology increases people’s quality of life.
Contention 1. Human wellbeing
Technology indeed increases people's quality of life by three ways.
Subpoint a. Healthcare
Technology has revolutionized healthcare. Advanced medical equipment, telemedicine, and medical databases have improved diagnosis and treatment. This means faster access to medical care, early disease detection, and ultimately, longer and healthier lives.
Subpoint b. Education
Technology fosters education. Online courses, interactive learning platforms, and educational apps have democratized access to knowledge. This not only enhances our skills and employability but also promotes lifelong learning, enriching our lives intellectually.
Subpoint c. Safety
Technology has improved safety. Advancements in transportation, like autonomous vehicles and enhanced safety features in cars, have reduced accidents. In addition, home security systems and medical alert devices provide peace of mind, particularly for the elderly and vulnerable.
Contention 2. Convenience
Technology enhances our daily lives through convenience. Smartphones have become indispensable tools, connecting us to information, entertainment, and each other. With just a few taps, we can order groceries, hail a ride, or book a flight, making our lives more efficient and enjoyable.
For all these reasons above, technology is a boon to humanity. It enhances healthcare, provides convenience, facilitates education, and improves safety, all contributing to a higher quality of life for individuals and society at large.
Con Sample Case反方立论发言参考稿
I firmly negate with the resolution. Technology increases people’s quality of life.
Contention 1. Mental Health
There is a growing concern about the negative impact of technology on mental health. Excessive screen time, social media addiction, and cyberbullying have led to increased stress, anxiety, and depression among individuals, especially young people. This challenges the notion that technology unequivocally improves our lives.
Contention 2. Severe harms
Subpoint a. job displacement
The rapid pace of technological advancement often results in job displacement. Automation and artificial intelligence can lead to unemployment and economic inequality, causing distress and a lower quality of life for those affected.
Subpoint b. Privacy Concerns
The ubiquitous nature of technology and the data it collects can infringe upon personal privacy. Surveillance, data breaches, and identity theft erode our sense of security and well-being.
Subpoint c. Decline in essential life skills
The overreliance on technology can lead to a decline in essential life skills. For instance, GPS navigation might make our lives more convenient, but it also diminishes our ability to read maps and navigate without assistance.
For all these reasons above, it is essential to recognize the potential harms it can inflict on mental health, employment, privacy, and the development of critical life skills.
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