备战23-24赛季美国国家历史竞赛（NHBB）的同学们看过来！研究所带着官方干货来啦！
小编为大家带来了NHBB区域赛最新版考察知识点合集！这些知识点大多数都可能会出现在初赛中哦！因此，同学们要认真记忆这些知识点，以便更加轻松和高效地准备比赛！
不论是初出茅庐的历史小白，还是久经考场的历史学霸，这些知识点都可以帮助到大家哦！在学习中备赛，在比赛中不断积累经验，总有一天会得到属于你的奖牌！
知识点都是按不同类别分好的，如果你对某一个主题非常感兴趣，那么除了小编列出的这些内容，最好还能够自己去了解更多相关的历史背景和事件，没准比赛时就能派上用场！此外，你还可以去搜索百科，补充更多信息，有助于了解该话题更多的知识。
参加团队赛的同学也可以和队员们分工协作，一位或几位队员负责不同的主题，也就是所谓“术业有专攻”！
记住！下面有些知识点会在初赛中出现，大家要认真对待！！！
African History非洲史
01、The last emperor of Ethiopia was Haile Selassie I (1892-1975), whose lineage can allegedly be traced back to the country’s first emperor, Menelik I.
埃塞俄比亚的末代皇帝是海尔·塞拉西一世（1892-1975 年），世系可以追溯到该国的开国皇帝孟尼利克一世。
02The first president of Kenya was Jomo Kenyatta (1897-1978), who was also the father of the country’s fourth president, Uhuru Kenyatta (1961 - ).
肯尼亚第一任总统是乔莫·肯雅塔（1897-1978 年），他也是肯尼亚第四任总统乌胡鲁·肯雅塔（1961-）的父亲。
03The Rwandan Civil War took place from 1990 and 1994 between the Rwandan Armed Forces and the Rwandan Patriotic Front. During the war, a Hutu-led genocide targeted the minority Tutsi ethnic group.
卢旺达内战发生在1990年至1994年卢旺达武装部队和卢旺达爱国阵线之间。战争期间，胡图族领导的种族灭绝针对少数民族图西族。
04Tanzania was formed in 1964 when Tanganyika merged with Zanzibar.
坦桑尼亚于1964年由坦噶尼喀和桑给巴尔合并而成。
05The Mali Empire was founded by Sundiata Keita. Kings of this empire were referred to by the title mansa.
马里帝国由松迪亚塔建立，该帝国的国王被称为曼萨。
Ancient History古代史
01、Galen (129-216) was a Greco-Roman physician, surgeon, and philosopher whose collection of writings is compiled in a namesake Corpus.
盖伦（129-216 年）是古希腊罗马的内科医生、外科医生和哲学家，他的文集被编入同名书库。
02、Varus and his legions were lost during the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest, during the rule of Augustus in 9 CE.
公元9年奥古斯都统治时期，瓦鲁斯和他的军团在条顿堡森林战役中失利。
03、Trajan (53-117) was one of the “Five Good Emperors” known for bringing the Roman Empire’s to its greatest extent.
图拉真（53-117 年）是 "五贤帝 "之一，以将罗马帝国推向强盛而著称。
04、The Art of War was an instructional text on the philosophy of combat that was written by the Chinese general Sun Tzu (771-256 BCE).
《孙子兵法》是一部关于作战哲学的教科书，由中国将领孙子（771-256 年）所著。
05、Athens is a Greek city-state known as the birthplace of democracy. They lost the Peloponnesian War to their rival, Sparta.
雅典是希腊城邦，被称为民主的发源地，在伯罗奔尼撒战争中输给了对手斯巴达。
Asian History亚洲史
01、Mao Zedong (1893-1976) was the first chairman of the People’s Republic of China and became leader of the Communist Party during the Long March.
毛泽东（1893-1976 年）是中华人民共和国的第一任主席，在长征中成为共产党的领袖。
02、Benghazi is a city in Libya where ambassador J. Christopher Stevens was killed during a raid by extremists on an embassy.
班加西是利比亚的一个城市，大使约翰·克里斯多夫·史蒂文斯在极端分子袭击大使馆时遇害。
03、The three Unifiers of Japan were Oda Nobunaga (1534-1582), Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1537-1598), and Tokugawa Ieyasu (1543-1616), the last of which founded the Tokugawa Shogunate, which ruled Japan from 1603 to 1868.
日本的三位统一者是织田信长（1534-1582 年）、丰臣秀吉（1537-1598 年）和德川家康（1543-1616 年），最后一位统一者建立了德川幕府，从1603年至1868年统治日本。
04、Timur founded the Timurid Empire, whose capital was situated in the city of Samarkand.
帖木儿建立了帖木儿帝国，其首都位于撒马尔罕市。
05The Yellow River of China was strategically flooded by rival nations during the Warring States period.
中国的战国时期，敌对国家采取战略措施致使黄河决堤。
06Mahatma Gandhi used nonviolent resistance to protest British colonialism in India in the early 20th century.
圣雄甘地在20世纪初用非暴力抵抗的方式抗议英国在印度的殖民主义。
07The United States dropped the atomic bombs “Little Boy” and “Fat Man” on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, prompting Emperor Hirohito to announce his surrender from WWII on August 15, 1945.
美国在广岛和长崎投下原子弹“小男孩”和“胖子”，促使裕仁天皇于1945年8月15日宣布退出二战。
08After the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad (570-632), his daughter, Fāṭima bint Muḥammad (?-632), and her husband, Ali (600-661), rejected the authority of the first Caliph, Abu Bakr (573-634).
在伊斯兰先知穆罕默德（570-632）去世后，他的女儿法蒂玛·宾特·穆罕默德（? -632）和她的丈夫阿里（600-661）反抗第一代哈里发——阿布·伯克尔（573-634）的统治。
09Cao Cao (155-220) was a Chinese statesman who was the Grand Chancellor of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
曹操（155-220 年），中国政治家，东汉大丞相。
10 Myanmar’s capital changed to Naypyidaw in 2006 after previously having its capital at its largest city, Yangon.
2006 年，缅甸首都改为内比都，此前其首都位于缅甸最大城市仰光。
11Baghdad was founded by the second Abbasid caliph, Al-Mansur (714-775) to replace Damascus as the capital of the Caliphate.
巴格达由第二任阿拔斯王朝哈里发艾哈迈德·曼苏尔（714-775 年）建立，取代大马士革成为哈里发王朝的首都。
12The Abbasid Caliphate was victorious against the Tang Empire in the Battle of Talas.
阿拔斯哈里发在怛罗斯之战中战胜唐帝国。
13Mohammad bin Salman (1985 - ) is the Crown Prince and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia.
穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼（1985 - ），沙特阿拉伯王储兼首相。
14The Việt Minh was a coalition founded by the Indochinese Communist Party in 1941. It sought for Vietnam’s independence against the French Empire.
越南独立同盟会是越南共产党于1941年建立的一个联盟。它寻求越南独立，反抗法兰西帝国。
15The Six-Day War was fought from June 5 to June 10, 1967 between Israel and the Arab countries of Egypt, Syria, and Jordan.
六日战争是1967年6月5日至6月10日以色列与阿拉伯国家埃及、叙利亚和约旦之间的战争。
这些还只是官方提供的一部分知识点，更多内容小编还在整理中，敬请期待哦！
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