IHBB真题：第一次世界大战

同学们好～在IHBB比赛中，两次世界大战属于必考知识，在往年真题中常有出现。今天就让我们一起来看有关第一次世界大战的题目吧！

Q1.澳新军团与加里波利之战

This group lends its name to a holiday where the gambling game two-up becoming legal for one day in the year. In their most famous battle, this group was led by William Birdwood. This group made a landing at Ariburnu in a namesake cove during the Dardanelles Campaign. The date April 25 honors, for the point, what fighting force from Oceania that fought for the Allies at the Battle of Gallipoli?

参考答案: ANZAC (or the Australia and New Zealand Corps)

Q2.同盟国 (Central Powers)

Among the leaders of this coalition were Franz Joseph I and Mehmet V, neither of whom was still alive when this coalition ended. (+) This coalition originally was known as the Triple Alliance, but Italy withdrew from the group. (*) For the points, what coalition opposed the Allied Powers during World War One

参考答案: Central Powers (or Central Empires)

Q3.三国协约 (Triple Entente)This political agreement was strengthened following Count Bernhard von Bülow [[BYOO-"low"]] threatening war over supremacy in Morocco. Foreign Secretary Lord Lansdowne ended Britain's era of "Splendid Isolation" by entering into this agreement in 1904. Support for Serbia pulled this alliance into a continental war following the assassination of Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo [[SAH- rah-YAY-voh]]. The Central Powers fought World War One against, for the point, what political alliance of the UK, France, and Russia?

参考答案: Triple Entente (accept Entente Cordiale [note: the "Triple Entente" was built on the earlier "Entente Cordiale”])

Q4.马恩河会战This battle began when Joseph Gallieni managed to block orders to evacuate. The winning side in this battle had turned to fight after a lengthy retreat from the Battle of the Frontiers. Taxicabs were used to bring Allied troops to the front during this battle, which spelled the end of the Schlieffen Plan. For the point, name this 1914 battle for a French river that prevented the German capture of Paris.

参考答案: First Battle of the Marne

Q5.公海舰队This organization expanded under the Novelle acts, believing that the enemy would not challenge a strong force in accordance with Alfred von Tirpitz’s risk theory. This force was led by Reinhard Scheer at the Battle of Jutland. After an enemy nation debuted the warship Dreadnought, this force entered an arms race with the Royal Navy. For the point, name this navy that served Kaiser Wilhelm II in World War I.

参考答案: High Seas Fleet (or Kaiserliche Marine; accept the Imperial German navy; don’t accept Kriegsmarine or Nazi navy)

以上就是本次为大家展示的5道题目。除此之外，战后《凡尔赛条约》的相关内容也常出现在考试中。后续老师还会带来有关第二次世界大战的题目，敬请期待哦！