众所周知，KET和PET写作拿卓越并不难，但是到了FCE突然就发生了质的改变，作文别说拿卓越了，能通过就谢天谢地了，这是为什么呢？
剑桥考试主要是考察学生的认知和运用语言的能力，B2水平的认知跟A2中间差了不止3个B1，这就是为什么有些低年级的学生去考FCE整体拿不到高分的原因，因为认知跟不上，导致写作分数不出挑，上过写作班的宝子们都知道老师一定会给布置的作业就有paraphrase，不仅是句子的paraphrase，更高级别的考试中，单词/短语也可以有他的高级替换，以此来让你的写作表达变得高级~
今天给大家整理了FCE写作必备高级词汇替换，请务必打印背诵并实际应用在你的写作议论文中。
01名词类(短语)
1.a way to→an approach to 做某事的方法
我们应该想办法来处理这个问题。
We should adopt an approach to dealing with the problem.
2. old peopie the elderly/senior citizens 老人
众所周知，尊重老人是我们中国人的优良传统。
As is known to us, it is a fine tradition for us Chinese to showrespect for the elderly/senior citizens.
3. all kinds of→various/a variety of/a wide range of各种各样的
此外，如果你参加各种课外活动，这也会让你受益。
In addition, it does benefit you if you participate in various/avariety of/a widerange of after-class activities
4.main reason→leading factor 首要因素
在水资源问题中，人为因素是主导因素。
Man-made factor is the leading factor in water resourcesproblem.
5.chance→opportunity/occasion 机会
大体上说，人们都渴望享受休闲时光的机会。
On the whole, people desire for the opportunity/occasion toenjoy leisure.
6.meeting-conference 会议
我被派担当组织会议的重任。
I've been saddled with organizing the conference.
7.fun→entertainment/amusement 乐趣
这个区域经常用于娱乐，如开办音乐会、打游戏或看电视。
Thisareais often used for entertainment/amusement such asconcerts, games or
TV watching.
8.people/persons-individuals 人们
欢迎那些对诗歌感兴趣、想与喜欢阅读和谈论诗歌的人建立联系的人。
People who are interested in poetry and connecting withindividuais who alsoenjoy reading and having conversationsabout poetry are weicome.
9.choice→option/alternative 选择
作为一个年轻人，他可以选择和他的兄弟一起在城里工作。
As a young man, he had the option/alternative of working inthe city with hisbrother.
10.progress→advancement进步
分享的经历，不只是普通的娱乐或者进步，是友谊的基础。
Shared experience,not just common amusement oradvancement, is the ground
of friendship.
11.goal→target/aim 目标
你必须给自己确立切实可行的目标。
You must set realistic targets/aims for yourself.
12.duty-responsibility 责任
我们每个人都必须对自己的行为负责。
Each ofus must take responsibility for our own actions
13.problem→issue 问题
就业是一个非常敏感的问题。
Employment is a very sensitive issue.
14.situation→case/circumstance 情况
我知道我在任何情况下都能信任她。
I know can trust her in any case/circumstance.
15.difficulty→obstacle/barrier 困难:阻碍
尽管存在语言障碍，我们还是可以相互理解的。
We can understand each other in spite of the languagebarrier
02形容词/副词(短语)
1.hard/difficult→tough/challenging困难的/有挑战的
专家认为，人类要在火星上生活是很有挑战的，因为他们将面临寒冷的天气、孤独和恐惧。
Experts think that it is challenging for human beings to liveon the Mars, becausethey will face the bitter cold weather,loneliness and fear.
2.good-rewarding/worthwhile/beneficial/of great benefit有益的
更重要的是，骑自行车是一种有益的锻炼方式，它对我们的健康有益
What's more, riding bicycles is a rewarding way for us toexercise and it isbeneficial to our health.
3.free→available 有空的
如果你有空时能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。
I'd appreciate it if you could take my suggestions intoaccount when you are available.
4.often→regularly/frequently 经常
在我离开父母后，我经常和他们保持联系。
I keep in touch with my parents regularly after l leave them5. be active in get activelyinvolved in/take an active partin/participatein/engage in
积极参与课后积极参与英语角的活动真的对我很有好处。
It really benefited me a lot to get actively involved inEnglish Corner after class.
6. be busy with-be absorbed in/be occupied with忙于
当你专心读一本好书时，时间就过得飞快。
Time passes quickly when you are absorbed in reading agood book.
7.honestly→to be honest 老实说，说实话
说实话，我还发现我仍然有一些不好的学习习惯。
To be honest, l also find that l still have some bad learninghabits.
8.important→of vital/great importance 重要的
然而，当时我正忙着准备期末考试，这对我来说是至关重要的。
However, lwas occupied in preparing for my final exam atthat time, which was ofvitalimportance for me.
9.necessary-a must 必须
我是中国人，这意味着使用普通话与他人交流在日常生活中是必须的
I am Chinese, which means Mandarin is a must for me tocommunicate withothers in my daily life.
10.sad→upset 难过
最让我印象深刻的是，我的英语考试不及格，这让我感到非常沮丧和失望。
Whatimpressed me most was that l failed in anEnglish exam, feeling extremelyupset and disappointed.
11.proper→appropriate 合适的
有了这种技巧，考官就能够为考生提供关于适当的锻炼方式的各种建议。
With such a technique,examiners are able to providevarious suggestions onappropriate ways of exercise forexaminees
12.actually→as amatter offact 事实上，实际上
事实上，使用共享单车既有优点也有缺点。
As a matter offact, there are both advantages anddisadvantages in using theshared bikes.
13.be able to do→be capable of doing能够做
这样，你就可以很容易地与其他学生交流了。
In this way, you will be capable of communicating withother students easily.
14.possible→be likely to 可能
有着丰富的相关工作经验的学生更可能得到这次机会。Students with rich and relevant working experience aremore likely to be given thechance.
15.sure→be bound to 肯定会
如果你能给我们一些建议就太好了，这些建议肯定对我们很有帮助。
It would be fantastic if you could give us some advice, whichis bound to be ofgreat use for us.
16.hardworking→diligent/industrious 勤奋的，努力的
他既聪明又勤勉，所以每件事都做得很出色。
He is both wise and diligent/industrious, so he makes goodin everything.
17.great-enormous 巨大的
她从自由职业中获得了极大的乐趣。
She gets enormous pleasure out of working freelance.
18.common→universal常见的;
普遍的人们不会说一种甚至几种通用语言。
People don't speak one universal language or even a handful
19.sometimes →occasionally/from time to time 不时地
我们应该不时地调整我们的目标，以便继续前进。
We should adjust our aim occasionally/from time to time inorder to go aheadcontinuously.
20.about→approximately 大约
根据联合国的一项研究，全世界生产的粮食中大约有三分之一被浪费了
Approximately one third of all food produced worldwide goesto waste accordingto a United Nations study.
21.serious-severe 严重的
他生来就有严重的听力障碍，找到了通过绘画与世界交流的方式!
Born with severe hearing loss, he has found his way tocommunicate with the world through painting!
22.now→at present/currently目前，
现在据目前情况看，他似乎胜券在握。
As things stand at present/currently, he seems certain to win.
23.more and more→an increasing/a growing number of
越来越多的共享单车已经席卷了整个中国，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。
Shared bikes have swept across china, with anincreasing/a growingnumber ofpeople choosing bike ridinginstead of driving.
24.coming→around the corner 到来
随着寒假的临近，我打算在这段时间里找一份兼职工作。
With the winter vacation around the corner, lintend to find apart!time job duringthis period of time.
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