剑17高分写作范文及解析：Test1 承担风险的利弊

情报圈的第538篇写作范文解析

利弊类大作文，社会类话题

It is important for people to take risks, both in their professional lives and their personal lives. Do you think the advantages of taking risks outweigh the disadvantages?

题目来源：剑17Test1大作文1

题目大意

人们承担风险是很重要的，无论是在他们的职业生涯还是个人生活中。你认为承担风险的好处多于坏处吗？

思路解析

这是一道利弊类大作文，讨论的是承担风险的利弊问题。利弊类文章需要强调在论证上体现合理性，即在具体的分析中，明确能体现出一边的论述的确是大于另一边，或是利弊均等，而利弊是否有说服力并不取决于观点的数量，而是内容是否有说服力。审题的时候要注意，题目提到了“professional lives”和“personal lives”，因此两者都需要提及。很多同学可能觉得“承担风险”这个点比较抽象不好写，建议可以落到“物质”和“精神”两个层面进行讨论，下面月半鸭和大家一起来看下具体观点。

首先来看承担风险的坏处。

职业生涯角度来说，人们会面临财产损失的风险。当人们拿出存款或者借款进行创业和投资时，判断失误、工作疏忽或是一些外部不利条件的发生都可能会使得人们赔掉本金甚至是陷入负债的境地，造成当事人经济上的损失。

个人生活角度来看，可能会面临健康的风险。比如，喜欢极限运动或旅游探险的人，可能会遇到摔伤、骨折等等问题，这些都会给当事人造成极大的痛苦和不便。

此外，失败的风险还会加重个人负担，无论是对于失败的恐惧还是失败后的挫败感，都会给当事人造成精神上的负担，不利于其身心健康。

然后来看承担风险的好处。

虽然成功和收益往往都会伴随着风险，但是一旦获得成功往往能带来丰富的物质回报或精神回报。比如投资成功能够赚取丰厚的利润，野外徒步旅行能够看到独特的风景，这些都是非常诱人的，而对于不愿承担风险的人来说很难收获到同样的回报。此外，人们在应对风险和规避风险的过程中，能够锻炼规划能力、随机应变能力等，即使结果不尽人如意，但是过程依然能够让当事人的能力得到提升。

提纲

高分范文示例

In both professional and personal lives, there is significant value attached to making risky decisions. From my point of view, the benefits of taking risks outweigh its drawbacks as being adventurous is a necessary component of advancement and growth.

To begin with, running the risk is conducive to helping people advance their careers. It is understandable that there are many people who are inclined towards risk-avoidance and determine early on that they are satisfied with their job position, which may result in the possibility that they are unable to unleash their full potential. In contrast, those adventurous people are more likely to achieve great success in their professional lives. This is because making multiple attempts in different enterprises and switching between industries tend to increase the likelihood of finding a good match. In addition, as for personal lives, risk-taking enables people to gain insights that are not available to them on a daily basis, thus obtaining a strong sense of achievement.

It is undeniable that making a risky move comes with certain disadvantages. To be specific, switching jobs is likely to result in significant declines in income, which may exert heavy financial burdens on those ambitious individuals. Moreover, it might end up with psychological frustration as those who engage in risky behaviours may feel depressed and disappointed after encountering failure at the very beginning. However, these setbacks are supposed to be temporary and should not be regarded as major drawbacks throughout a person’s life as risk-taking is doomed to bring about significant long-term benefits. Furthermore, such concerns can be addressed by avoiding recklessness in making decisions, which could help lessen the negative effects of taking risks.

In conclusion, although taking risks may have disadvantages, these downsides can be mitigated so that they are greatly outweighed by the advantages that help people learn and grow.

相关词汇和语法结构

financial outlays  财务支出

initial capital   原始资本

loan  贷款

extreme sports  极限运动

psychological frustration  心理挫败感

investment failure  投资失败

bankruptcy  破产

a sense of achievement and excitement  成就感和兴奋感

life-changing opportunities  改变人生的机遇